Does eating while watching television influence children's food-related behaviours?

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
March 2005

Abstract

To assess children's food-related behaviours and their relationships with eating while watching television (TV), data were collected from 534 ten-year-old French-Canadian children. A self-administered questionnaire was used. Almost 18% of girls and over 25% of boys reported eating in front of the TV every day. Although, overall, the boys’ eating pattern was less healthy than the girls’, all of the children's food choices deteriorated with increased frequency of eating in front of the TV. Compared with girls, boys gave more importance to coloured and attractive foods, and to selecting foods similar to those eaten by others. Over 50% of children reported always receiving negative weight-related comments from family members. For boys, significant correlations were found between the frequency of eating in front of the TV, the importance given to a food's appearance, and their requests to parents for advertised foods. Significance was at the p<0.05 level for all findings. These results suggest that gender should be considered in attempts to understand children's food motivations and behaviours. The findings also indicate the need to document children's eating environments, and to inform children and their families about eating behaviours that may be associated with a given environment.

Résumé

Pour évaluer les comportements alimentaires des enfants en relation avec l'habitude de manger en regardant la télévision, des données ont été recueillies auprès de 534 enfants francophones de 10 ans, à l'aide d'un questionnaire à remplir par les sujets. Près de 18% des filles et plus de 25% des garçons ont indiqué qu'ils mangeaient devant le téléviseur chaque jour. Même si, dans l'ensemble, les modèles d'alimentation des garçons correspondaient moins bien que ceux des filles à une alimentation saine, les choix alimentaires de tous les enfants se dégradaient à mesure qu'augmentait la fréquence des repas pris devant le téléviseur. Comparativement aux filles, les garçons accordaient plus d'importance aux aliments colorés et attrayants et avaient tendance à choisir des aliments semblables à ceux des autres. Plus de 50% des enfants ont déclaré qu'ils recevaient constamment des commentaires négatifs au sujet de leur poids de la part des membres de leur famille. Pour les garçons, les auteurs ont trouvé des corrélations significatives entre la fréquence des repas pris devant le téléviseur, l'importance accordée à l'aspect des aliments et les demandes adressées à leurs parents d'acheter des aliments qu'ils avaient vus dans les messages publicitaires. Tous les résultats étaient significatifs au seuil de p<0,05. Ces résultats incitent à penser qu'on doit tenir compte du sexe pour comprendre les motivations et les comportements alimentaires des enfants. Ils font également ressortir le besoin de documenter les environnements de repas chez les enfants et d'informer les enfants et leurs familles sur les comportements alimentaires qui peuvent être associés à un environnement donné.

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Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 66Number 1March 2005
Pages: 12 - 18

History

Version of record online: 12 February 2007

Authors

Affiliations

Marie Marquis, PhD, PDt
University of Montreal, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Nutrition, Montreal, PQ
Yves P. Filion, PDt
360Sensis, Montreal, PQ
Fannie Dagenais, PDt
ÉquiLibre, Groupe d'action sur le poids, Montreal, PQ

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