Menu Planning in Long-Term Care: Toward Resident-centred Menus

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
19 May 2011

Abstract

Factors that influence the menu planning process in Ontario long-term care (LTC) homes were studied, as were key informants’ perspectives on how this process could be improved to promote resident-centred menus. Key informants were interviewed by telephone to obtain qualitative data through standardized open-ended questions. The key informants (n=35) were randomly selected nutrition managers of Ontario LTC homes. Selected registered dietitians from the Ontario Long-Term Care Action Group also participated (n=5). Descriptive thematic analysis was completed on data provided. Three overarching themes emerged from the data as drivers in the menu planning process: resource limitations, Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care standards, and the accommodation of diverse and evolving preferences. Challenges involving resources include insufficient food labour and raw food funding, the workload involved with altering menus, and providing food items for special diets or preferences. In terms of ministry standards, participants reported barriers to complying with rotation and portion standards. Other common obstacles within LTC homes include accommodating personal preferences, cultural preferences, and therapeutic diets. Ontario LTC homes face numerous challenges in the planning of menus for residents, regardless of a home's size, location, or profit status. Suggestions are aimed at improving the menu planning process and providing high-quality, palatable, and culturally appropriate food in these homes so that menus are resident-centred.

Résumé

Cette étude décrit les facteurs qui influent sur le processus de planification des menus dans les établissements de soins de longue durée (SLD) de l'Ontario de même que les perspectives des répondants clés sur des moyens d'améliorer le processus afin de promouvoir la mise en place de menus axés sur les besoins des patients. Les répondants clés ont été interviewés par téléphone afin d'obtenir des données qualitatives à l'aide de questions ouvertes normalisées. Les répondants clés (n = 35) étaient des directeurs de la nutrition d’établissements de SLD de l'Ontario sélectionnés aléatoirement. Des diététistes sélectionnées du Ontario Long Term Care Action Group ont également pris part à l’étude (n = 5). Une analyse thématique descriptive des données fournies a été complétée. Trois thèmes principaux sont ressortis des données comme étant des moteurs du processus de planification des menus : les limitations en matière de ressources, les normes du ministère et le besoin d'adapter les menus aux diverses préférences en constante évolution. Les défis propres aux ressources comprenaient le manque de personnel en alimentation et de financement pour les aliments non préparés, la charge de travail associée à la modification des menus, et la fourniture de certains aliments particuliers en raison de diètes ou de préférences particulières. En ce qui concerne les normes du ministère, les participants ont rapporté certains obstacles en matière de conformité aux normes relatives à la rotation et aux portions. D'autres obstacles courants rencontrés dans les établissements de SLD étaient l'adaptation aux préférences personnelles et culturelles et aux diètes thérapeutiques. Les établissements de SLD de l'Ontario font face à de nombreux défis en matière de planification des menus pour les résidents, et ce, peu importe la taille, la localisation et les profits de l’établissement. Des suggestions sont présentées dans le but d'améliorer le processus de planification des menus et d'offrir des aliments de grande qualité qui sont goûteux et culturellement adéquats dans ces établissements afin que les menus soient axés sur les besoins des résidents.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 72Number 2July 2011
Pages: e126 - e133

History

Version of record online: 19 May 2011

Authors

Affiliations

Kate Ducak, BA (Hons Gerontology), MA candidate
Department of Health, Aging & Society, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON
Heather H. Keller, RD, PhD FDC
Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON

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