The Who, What, When, and How: Of Choosing a Dietetics Career

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
22 November 2012

Abstract

Purpose: We describe factors influencing the career choices of students enrolled in Canadian dietetics programs.
Methods: A survey was administered, in class or online, to core first- and fourth-year classes in seven dietetics programs in various provinces (n=397). Data were analyzed with the use of descriptive statistics. Chi-square testing for independence established significant relationships.
Results: Students ranked personal satisfaction, job security, and a professional career as important general career outcomes. These factors were also perceived to be attainable through a dietetics career. The majority of students chose dietetics while they were enrolled in a post-secondary degree program (44%), were primarily influenced by family members (54%), and based their choice on information acquired through the media (50%). Motivations for choosing dietetics included an interest in nutrition (91%) and health (90%), and a desire to help others (82%). Younger students placed more importance on economic rewards and having a position of authority than did older students. Older students identified personal satisfaction as more important in career selection than did younger students. Female respondents placed higher value on job flexibility than did their male counterparts.
Conclusions: Career choice is based on a variety of internal and external factors. Opportunities exist for strategic recruitment efforts by educators and the profession.

Résumé

Objectif: Décrire les facteurs qui influent sur le choix de carrière des étudiants inscrits dans des programmes de diététique au Canada.
Méthodes: Un sondage a été mené, en classe ou en ligne, auprès d’étudiants de première année au tronc commun et d’étudiants de quatrième année inscrits à sept programmes de diététique offerts dans diverses provinces (n = 397). Les données ont été analysées au moyen de statistiques descriptives. Le test du chi carré utilisé pour vérifier l'indépendance a permis d’établir des associations significatives.
Résultats: Les étudiants ont rapporté que la satisfaction personnelle, la sécurité d'emploi et une carrière professionnelle étaient des éléments importants en matière de carrière. Or, ces facteurs étaient perçus comme des résultats possibles à atteindre avec une carrière en diététique. La majorité des étudiants ont choisi la diététique alors qu'ils suivaient un programme d’études postsecondaires (44 %), ont été principalement influencés par les membres de leur famille (54 %) et ont basé leur choix sur de l'information obtenue dans les médias (50 %). Les raisons ayant motivé leur choix comprenaient un intérêt pour la nutrition (91 %) et la santé (90 %), et un désir d'aider les autres (82 %). Les étudiants plus jeunes accordaient plus d'importance aux avantages économiques et à la possibilité d'occuper un poste d'autorité que les plus âgés. Par ailleurs, par rapport aux plus jeunes, les étudiants plus âgés jugeaient que la satisfaction personnelle était plus importante pour le choix d'une carrière. De plus, les femmes accordaient davantage d'importance à la flexibilité d'emploi que les hommes.
Conclusions: Le choix de carrière est basé sur divers facteurs internes et externes. Des occasions de recrutement stratégique s'offrent aux établissements offrant des programmes en diététique et à la profession.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 73Number 4December 2012
Pages: 169 - 175

History

Version of record online: 22 November 2012

Authors

Affiliations

Daphne Lordly, MA, PDt
Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
Nicole Dubé, BSc AHN (Honours), RD, CDE
Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS

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