Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Among Children: In a Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Neighbourhood

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
19 August 2013

Abstract

Purpose: Fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption was examined among children aged seven to 10 years in a London, Ontario, neighbourhood. The goal was to determine areas requiring targeted programs to promote healthy lifestyles.
Methods: Data were gathered from 136 students in grades 2 to 4. Each student attended one of four elementary schools within a neighbourhood designated a priority by the City of London Child and Youth Network. The Day in the Life Questionnaire was used to collect the data. Instances of FV consumption were compared with Eating Well with Canada’s Food Guide (CFG) guidelines.
Results: Ninety-eight percent of participants did not follow the CFG-recommended minimum guidelines; they had fewer than five instances of FV consumption daily. Eighty-seven percent had fewer than two instances of FV consumption daily.
Conclusions: These data support national findings of low FV consumption among children.

Résumé

Objectif: La consommation de fruits et légumes (FL) a été examinée chez des enfants âgés de sept à dix ans provenant d’un quartier de London, en Ontario. L’objectif était de déterminer quels secteurs nécessitaient des programmes ciblés visant à promouvoir un mode de vie sain.
Méthodes: Des données ont été recueillies auprès de 136 élèves de la 2e à la 4e année. Chaque élève fréquentait l’une de quatre écoles primaires situées dans un quartier qualifié prioritaire par le Child and Youth Network de la ville de London. Le Day in the Life Questionnaire [Questionnaire de rappel d’un jour] a été utilisé afin de collecter les données. La consommation de FL a été comparée aux recommandations du Guide alimentaire canadien (GAC).
Résultats: Quatre-vingt-dix-huit pour cent des participants ne suivaient pas les recommandations minimales du GAC; ils consommaient des FL moins de cinq fois par jour. Quatre-vingt-sept pour cent consommaient des FL moins de deux fois par jour.
Conclusions: Ces données soutiennent les conclusions nationales quant à la faible consommation de FL chez les enfants.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 74Number 3September 2013
Pages: 114 - 118

History

Version of record online: 19 August 2013

Authors

Affiliations

Karna E. Glen, MScFN, RD
Division of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Brescia University College at Western University, London, ON
Heather M. Thomas, PhD, RD
Division of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Brescia University College at Western University, London, ON
Janet E. Loebach, MEnv
Department of Geography, Western University, London, ON
Jason A. Gilliland, PhD
Department of Geography, School of Health Studies, and Department of Paediatrics, Western University, and Children’s Health Research Institute and Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON
Colleen P. Gobert, PhD, RD
Division of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Brescia University College at Western University, London, ON

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