Size Matters: Package Size Influences Recognition of Serving Size Information

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
16 July 2018

Abstract

Purpose: To identify the impact of package size on an individual’s use of serving size information. The hypothesis was that participants would make more serving size assumption errors on a nutrition facts table (NFT) interpretation task when assessing packages that appear as a single serving but contain multiple servings, compared with products that appear as a multi-serving and contain multiple servings.
Methods: Sixty participants were randomized into 1 of 3 conditions (n = 20 each); products that appeared as a single serving and contain a single serving (SSSS), products that appeared as a single serving and contain multiple servings (SSMS), and products that both appear as a multi-serving and contain multiple servings (MSMS). All 3 conditions were tested on a NFT interpretation task while participants were being presented food items that were appropriate to their given condition.
Results: Participants in the SSMS (9.55 ± 7.78) condition made significantly more serving size assumption errors than the SSSS (0.00 ± 0.00; P < 0.001) and MSMS (0.40 ± 0.75; P < 0.001) conditions.
Conclusions: Participants did not address serving size information when they perceived a product to be a single serving. This resulted in people misinterpreting nutritional and caloric content of foods that were single unit foods with multiple servings.

Résumé

Objectif. Déterminer l’effet de la taille de l’emballage sur l’utilisation par les gens de l’information concernant la taille des portions. L’hypothèse était que les participants feraient plus d’erreurs de supposition quant à la taille de la portion lorsqu’ils interpréteraient un tableau de la valeur nutritive (TVN) figurant sur un emballage qui semble contenir une seule portion alors qu’il en contient plusieurs, vs un emballage qui semble contenir et qui contient dans les faits plusieurs portions.
Méthodes. Soixante participants ont été répartis de façon aléatoire dans l’un des trois groupes suivants (n = 20 pour chaque groupe) : produits qui semblent contenir une seule portion et qui contiennent une seule portion (SPSP), produits qui semblent contenir une seule portion, mais qui contiennent plusieurs portions (SPPP) et produits qui semblent contenir plusieurs portions et qui contiennent plusieurs portions (PPPP). Les trois groupes ont été soumis à un test d’interprétation du TVN, et on attribuait aux participants des aliments qui correspondaient à leur groupe.
Résultats. Les participants du groupe SPPP (9,55 ± 7,78) ont fait significativement plus d’erreurs de supposition quant à la taille de la portion que ceux des groupes SPSP (0,00 ± 0,00; P < 0,001) et PPPP (0,40 ± 0,75; P < 0,001).
Conclusions. Les participants ne consultaient pas l’information sur la taille des portions lorsqu’ils percevaient qu’un produit ne contenait qu’une seule portion. Cela faisait en sorte que les participants interprétaient mal la valeur nutritive et la teneur en calories des aliments présentés en une seule unité, mais contenant plusieurs portions.

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Financial support: None to report.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

References

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 79Number 4December 2018
Pages: 200 - 202

History

Version of record online: 16 July 2018

Authors

Affiliations

Victoria M. Baxter BA (Hons)
Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK
Justin W. Andrushko MSc
College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK
Ulrich Teucher PhD
Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK

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