Challenges, Lessons Learned, and Implications for Conducting Nutrition/Health Research in Canadian Federal Correctional Facilities

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
22 November 2022

Abstract

While conducting nutrition/health research into weight changes during incarceration and related determinants, it became apparent that the correctional setting in Canada was unique and required study design modifications to ensure study success. Consequently, we made many methodological adjustments during recruitment and data collection because of unforeseen challenges in the correctional context. This paper provides an illustrative example and shares insights on the challenges faced when conducting nutrition/health research in Canadian correctional facilities. Guidance on how to adapt research methods to make them more conducive to this unique environment is provided. This paper also highlights the importance of conducting nutrition/health research in this setting, especially given the lack of this type of research and the need for more evidence-based data to guide health promotion and nutritional interventions in Canadian correctional facilities.

Résumé

Durant une recherche sur la nutrition et la santé axée sur les changements de poids durant l’incarcération et les déterminants connexes, il est devenu évident que le milieu correctionnel canadien est unique et que la méthodologie de l’étude devait être modifiée pour en assurer le succès. Par conséquent, nous avons procédé à de nombreux ajustements méthodologiques au cours du recrutement et de la collecte des données en raison de défis imprévus dans le contexte du milieu correctionnel. Cet article fournit un exemple concret et donne un aperçu des défis à relever lors de recherches sur la nutrition et la santé dans les établissements de détention canadiens. Des conseils sur la façon d’adapter les méthodes de recherche pour les rendre plus pertinentes à cet environnement unique sont fournis. Cet article souligne également l’importance de mener des recherches sur la nutrition et la santé dans ce milieu, compte tenu notamment de l’absence de ce type de recherche et de la nécessité de disposer de plus de données probantes pour orienter la promotion de la santé et les interventions en nutrition dans les établissements de détention canadiens.

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Conflicts of interest: Claire Johnson currently works as a researcher for Correctional Service Canada. The data and their interpretation are fully represented in the paper, and no censorship has occurred.
Financial support: This study was funded by the Consortium national de formation en santé (CNFS). The funders were not involved in study design, collection, analysis or interpretation of data, writing the manuscript, or deciding to submit the manuscript for publication.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 84Number 2June 2023
Pages: 107 - 111
Editor: Naomi Cahill

History

Version of record online: 22 November 2022

Key Words

  1. penitentiary
  2. prison
  3. dietetic
  4. dietitians
  5. prisoner health
  6. inmates
  7. research
  8. obesity
  9. study design
  10. public health

Mots-clés

  1. pénitencier
  2. prison
  3. diététique
  4. diététistes
  5. santé des prisonniers
  6. détenus
  7. recherche
  8. obésité
  9. méthodologie de l’étude
  10. santé publique

Authors

Affiliations

Claire Johnson RD, PhD
École des hautes études publique, Université de Moncton, Moncton, NB

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