Entrepreneurship of Dietetic Program Graduates

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
December 2004

Abstract

Successful dietetic program graduates must have an entrepreneurial mindset and skills to respond to environmental changes and consumer trends. The purpose of this study was to determine current or intended entrepreneurship by graduates of a Dietitians of Canada accredited university program, as influenced by self-efficacy stemming from entrepreneurial experiences in education or early career, as well as by internal and external factors. This study employed an exploratory descriptive methodology with a questionnaire mailed to a discrete sample. Ninety graduates completed and returned the questionnaire for a response rate of 55%. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, two-way table analysis, the chi-square test for independence, and Fisher's exact test. Significant relationships were found between self-efficacy scores and entrepreneurial action, specific entrepreneurial experiences and entrepreneurial intent and action, dietetic internship and intent, and belief in the importance of business skills and intent. Those with entrepreneurial intent and/or action identified creativity, dietetic education/internship, persistence, business skills, and family/friend support as helping factors. These results suggest that undergraduate, internship, and continuing education programs for dietitians should incorporate activities that develop entrepreneurial skills and contribute toward an entrepreneurial mindset.

Résumé

Pour assurer leur réussite professionnelle, les finissants des programmes de diététique doivent avoir l'esprit d'entreprise et des aptitudes entrepreneuriales pour répondre aux changements environnementaux et aux tendances de la consommation. Cette étude avait pour but de caractériser l'entrepreneuriat actuel et envisagé chez des finissants d'un programme universitaire agréé par les Diététistes du Canada et d'examiner l'influence qu'ont exercée l'auto-efficacité acquise par des expériences entrepreneuriales au cours de leur formation ou dans une carrière antérieure, ainsi que des facteurs internes et externes. Les auteurs ont utilisé une méthodologie descriptive exploratoire comportant un questionnaire posté à un échantillon discret. Au total, 90 finissants ont rempli et retourné le questionnaire, ce qui représentait un taux de réponse de 55 %. L'analyse des données comprenait des statistiques descriptives, l'analyse de tableaux à double entrée, le test du Khi-deux et le test exact de Fisher. Des relations significatives ont été observées entre les scores d'auto-efficacité et l'action entrepreneuriale, les expériences entrepreneuriales particulières et l'intention et l'action entrepreneuriales, l'internat en diététique et l'intention, et la croyance en l'importance des aptitudes entrepreneuriales et l'intention. Les personnes qui avaient des intentions ou des réalisations entrepreneuriales ont mentionné la créativité, la formation et l'internat en diététique, la persévérance, les aptitudes entrepreneuriales et le soutien de la famille et des amis comme étant des facteurs favorables. Ces résultats portent à croire que les programmes de baccalauréat, d'internat et de formation continue pour les diététistes doivent comprendre des activités qui développent les aptitudes entrepreneuriales et contribuent à former l'esprit d'entreprise.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 65Number 4December 2004
Pages: 166 - 173

History

Version of record online: 12 February 2007

Authors

Affiliations

Linda L. Mann, MBA, PDt, CHE
Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
Ilya Blum, PhD
Department of Mathematics, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS

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Cited by

1. Reflections on Perceived Preparedness of Dietetic Internship Graduates Following Entry into Practice

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