Northern Fruit and Vegetable Pilot Program: A Process Evaluation

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
14 February 2011

Abstract

Purpose: A process evaluation was conducted of the Northern Fruit and Vegetable Pilot Program (NFVPP), a government-funded health promotion initiative. The objectives were to determine how the program was implemented and to identify program facilitators and challenges.
Methods: Facilitators and challenges in the implementation of the free fruit and vegetable snack program were assessed through qualitative interviews with school-level stakeholders (i.e., food preparers, teachers, and principals) and tracking wasted produce. The implementation of an enhanced nutrition education (ENE) component was assessed through a teacher survey.
Results: School-level stakeholders saw the NFVPP as a valuable program. Key facilitators included teacher role-modelling and sufficient funding for supplies and personnel. Key challenges included produce delivery, quality, wastage, and variety. The ENE component was minimally implemented.
Conclusions: The study identified program strengths and areas that could be improved. As a result, changes were made to how the NFVPP was implemented in schools the following year. The use of qualitative methods enabled program planners to understand the program implementation process.

Résumé

Objectif. Une évaluation des processus du Programme pilote de consommation de fruits et de légumes dans le Nord de l'Ontario (PPCFLN), une initiative de promotion de la santé financée par le gouvernement, a été réalisée. Les objectifs étaient de déterminer comment le programme a été implanté et d'identifier les défis propres au programme de même que les facteurs qui en ont facilité l'implantation.
Méthodes. Les défis propres au programme gratuit de collations à base de fruits et légumes et les facteurs qui en ont facilité l'implantation ont été évalués par l'intermédiaire d'entrevues qualitatives auprès d'intervenants du milieu scolaire (c.-à-d., les préparateurs d'aliments, les enseignants et les directions) et du suivi des fruits et légumes mis au rebut. L'implantation d'une composante améliorée d’éducation en matière de nutrition a été évaluée à l'aide d'un sondage mené auprès des enseignants.
Résultats. Les intervenants du milieu scolaire considéraient que le PPCFLN était un programme valable. Le fait que les enseignants donnaient l'exemple et qu'un financement suffisant était disponible pour l'achat de provisions et l'embauche du personnel a grandement facilité l'implantation. Les principaux défis comprenaient la livraison des légumes et fruits, leur qualité, le gaspillage et la variété. La composante d’éducation en matière de nutrition a été peu implantée.
Conclusions. L’étude a permis d'identifier les forces du programme et les composantes à améliorer. Ainsi, l'année suivante, des changements ont été apportés à l'implantation du PPCFLN dans les écoles. L'utilisation de méthodes qualitatives a permis aux planificateurs du programme d'en comprendre le processus d'implantation.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 72Number 1March 2011
Pages: 14 - 22

History

Version of record online: 14 February 2011

Authors

Affiliations

Michelle Sangster Bouck, MA
Public Health Research, Education and Development Program, Middlesex-London Health Unit, London, ON
Renée ST Onge, MA
Public Health Research, Education and Development Program, Sudbury & District Health Unit, Sudbury, ON
Meizi He, PhD
Public Health Research, Education and Development Program, Middlesex-London Health Unit & Department of Health and Kinesiology, London, ON, and The University of Texas at San Antonio, TX
Charlene Beynon, MScN
Public Health Research, Education and Development Program, Middlesex-London Health Unit, London, ON
Suzanne Lemieux, MA
Public Health Research, Education and Development Program, Middlesex-London Health Unit, London, ON
Linda Khoshaba, MSc
Public Health Research, Education and Development Program, Middlesex-London Health Unit, London, ON
Susan Stewart, MA
Public Health Research, Education and Development Program, Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox & Addington Public Health, Kingston, ON

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Cited by

1. Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Preferences Associated with the Northern Fruit and Vegetable Program (2014–2016)

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