Dietary Acculturation of Arab Immigrants: In the Greater Toronto Area

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
17 August 2012

Abstract

Purpose: We explored the eating habits of Arab immigrants to determine whether they have maintained their traditional diet or have consumed a more Westernized diet since immigrating to Canada.
Methods: Arab immigrants who had been in Canada for at least eight years and were currently living in the Greater Toronto Area were recruited. A sample of 24 Arab immigrants completed a mailed, self-administered questionnaire, and six participated in a focus group. The focus group discussion was transcribed verbatim and results were recorded. Latent content analysis was used to analyze, code, and categorize emerging themes.
Results: Arab immigrants consumed a mixture of both Arabic and Western food and perceived their current diet to be healthier than it was before they immigrated to Canada. Factors that influenced their food choices included increased nutrition health awareness, differences in food preferences and preparation methods, and preservation of dietary practices in the new environment.
Conclusions: Our findings will help dietitians who work with Arab immigrants to become more aware of factors that motivate this group's food choices, and to create nutrition programs that are more culturally sensitive.

Résumé

Objectif: Nous avons étudié les habitudes alimentaires d'immigrants arabes afin de déterminer s'ils avaient maintenu leur alimentation traditionnelle ou avaient adopté une alimentation plus occidentale depuis leur arrivée au Canada.
Méthodes: Des immigrants arabes au Canada depuis au moins huit ans et résidant dans la région du Grand Toronto ont été recrutés. Un échantillon de 24 immigrants arabes ont rempli un questionnaire autogéré qui leur a été envoyé par la poste, et six ont participé à un groupe de discussion. La séance auprès du groupe de discussion a été transcrite textuellement, et les résultats ont été enregistrés. Une analyse du contenu latent a été utilisée pour analyser, coder et catégoriser les thèmes émergents.
Résultats: Les immigrants arabes consommaient un mélange d'aliments arabes et occidentaux et croyaient que leur alimentation était plus saine qu'elle ne l’était avant leur arrivée au Canada. Les facteurs qui influaient sur leurs choix d'aliments comprenaient une sensibilisation accrue à la santé par l'alimentation, les différences sur le plan des préférences alimentaires et des méthodes de préparation, et le maintien des pratiques alimentaires dans le nouvel environnement.
Conclusions: Nos résultats aideront les diététistes qui travaillent auprès d'immigrants arabes à mieux connaître les facteurs qui motivent les choix alimentaires de ce groupe et à créer des programmes nutritionnels qui sont plus adaptés sur le plan culturel.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 73Number 3September 2012
Pages: 143 - 146

History

Version of record online: 17 August 2012

Authors

Affiliations

Dahlia Abou El Hassan, MScFN, RD
Division of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Brescia University College at the University of Western Ontario, London, ON
Sharareh Hekmat, PhD
Division of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Brescia University College at the University of Western Ontario, London, ON

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Other Metrics

Citations

Cite As

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

1. Food Experiences and Dietary Patterns of International Students at a Canadian University

View Options

Get Access

Login options

Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Subscribe

Click on the button below to subscribe to Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research

Purchase options

Purchase this article to get full access to it.

Restore your content access

Enter your email address to restore your content access:

Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled.

View options

PDF

View PDF

Media

Media

Other

Tables

Share Options

Share

Share the article link

Share on social media