An Approach to Improve Parent Participation: In a Childhood Obesity Prevention Program

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
19 August 2013

Abstract

Purpose: Engaging parents in interventions can be difficult because of various barriers. An engaging children’s program that runs parallel to a parent program may facilitate parent participation. In this study, we assessed parents’ perception of the children’s component of Parents and Tots Together (PTT), a family-based obesity prevention program.
Methods: Fifteen of the 16 ethnically diverse parents who participated in an uncontrolled trial of PTT completed a survey assessing their satisfaction with the PTT children’s component. More detailed information was obtained from one-on-one qualitative interviews with seven parents.
Results: Attendance at program sessions was relatively high; 69% of parents attended six or more of the nine sessions. Survey data revealed that 87% of parents were “very satisfied” with the children’s group. Approximately 73% of parents reported that the program was “very useful” in helping their child learn the importance of healthy eating and physical activity. In qualitative interviews, many parents identified the children’s program as a motivator for attendance at the program sessions.
Conclusions: The interactive children’s program was well received by parents and may serve as a catalyst for parent participation. Larger, randomized trials are needed to determine the effectiveness of children’s programming for enhancing parent participation.

Résumé

Objectif: Faire participer les parents à des interventions peut être difficile en raison de divers obstacles. Or, la mise en place d’un programme pour enfants en parallèle avec un programme pour les parents pourrait encourager la participation de ces derniers. Dans le cadre de cette étude, nous avons évalué la perception des parents de la composante des enfants de Parents and Tots Together (PTT), un programme de prévention de l’obésité axé sur la famille.
Méthodes: Quinze des seize parents de différentes ethnies ayant participé à un essai non contrôlé sur le PTT ont répondu à un sondage visant à évaluer leur satisfaction quant à la composante des enfants du PTT. De l’information plus détaillée a été obtenue à l’aide d’entrevues individuelles qualitatives réalisées auprès de sept parents.
Résultats: L’assiduité aux séances du programme était relativement élevée: 69% des parents ont assisté à six ou plus des neuf séances. Les données du sondage ont révélé que 87% étaient « très satisfaits » du programme pour enfants. Environ 73% des parents ont rapporté que le programme était « très utile » pour aider leur enfant à apprendre l’importance d’une saine alimentation et de l’activité physique. Lors des entrevues qualitatives, de nombreux parents ont qualifié le programme pour enfants de source de motivation pour assister aux séances du programme.
Conclusions: Le programme interactif pour enfants a été bien reçu par les parents, et il pourrait servir de catalyseur pour la participation des parents. Des essais randomisés à plus grande échelle sont nécessaires afin de déterminer si les programmes pour enfants sont efficaces pour encourager la participation des parents.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 74Number 3September 2013
Pages: 143 - 145

History

Version of record online: 19 August 2013

Authors

Affiliations

Ashley O’brien, MPH, LCSW
Obesity Prevention Program, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Julia McDonald, MS, MPH
Obesity Prevention Program, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Jess Haines, PhD, MHSc, RD
Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON

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