Food and Eating Environments: In Canadian Schools

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
14 November 2013

Abstract

Purpose: This national study was conducted to examine healthy eating programs, healthy eating education, and the food retail environments of schools.
Methods: A total of 436 Canadian schools were studied. Administrators completed a questionnaire designed to assess school healthy eating programs, healthy eating education, and food retail environment. The number of chain fast food restaurants, chain cafés/coffee shops, and convenience stores within 1 km of schools was measured using geographic information systems food retailer measures from DMTI Spatial Inc. and the Yellow Pages.
Results: During the preceding year, 67% of schools had initiated healthy eating lunch programs while 18% had junk food-free days. The majority of schools offered cooking classes (59%) and healthy eating media literacy education (67%), while a minority offered gardening activities (15%) and field trips to farmers’ markets (27%) and grocery stores (36%). Fifty-three percent had a school cafeteria, and most had a school tuck shop (75%) and pop/juice vending machines (76%). Fifty percent had a chain fast food restaurant, 33% had a chain café/coffee shop, and 41% had a convenience store within 1 km.
Conclusions: An important aspect of addressing childhood obesity will be improving the food environments of schools and their surrounding neighbourhoods, and providing healthy eating education for all students.

Résumé

Objectif: Cette étude à l’échelle nationale a été menée en vue d’examiner les programmes portant sur la saine alimentation, l’enseignement de bonnes habitudes alimentaires et le contexte de détail des aliments dans les écoles.
Méthodes: Au total, 436 écoles canadiennes ont été examinées. Les administrateurs ont rempli un questionnaire conçu pour évaluer les programmes de saine alimentation, l’enseignement dispensé en lien avec les bonnes habitudes alimentaires et le contexte de détail des aliments dans les écoles. Le nombre de chaînes de restaurants de malbouffe, de chaînes de cafés/cafésrestaurants et de dépanneurs localisés dans un rayon de 1 km des écoles a été mesuré au moyen de systèmes d’information géographique de DMTI Spatial inc. et des Pages Jaunes.
Résultats: Au cours de l’année précédant l’étude, 67% des écoles avaient lancé des programmes de dîners santé, et 18% avaient adopté des journées sans malbouffe. La majorité des écoles offraient des cours de cuisine (59%) et des cours d’initiation aux médias en lien avec la saine alimentation (67%), alors qu’une minorité d’entre elles proposaient des activités de jardinage (15%) et des visites des marchés fermiers (27%) et des épiceries (36%). Cinquante-trois pour cent possédaient une cafétéria, et la plupart avaient un comptoir à provisions à l’école (75%) ainsi que des distributeurs automatiques de boissons gazeuses/jus (76%). Cinquante pour cent avaient un restaurant de malbouffe, 33%, un café/café-restaurant et 41%, un dépanneur dans un rayon de 1 km.
Conclusions: Un aspect important de la lutte contre l’obésité infantile consistera à améliorer l’environnement alimentaire des écoles et de leur voisinage et à offrir de l’enseignement faisant la promotion de saines habitudes alimentaires à l’ensemble des élèves.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 74Number 4December 2013
Pages: 160 - 166

History

Version of record online: 14 November 2013

Authors

Affiliations

H. Frances Browning, BA
School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON
Rachel E. Laxer, MSc
School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON
Ian Janssen, PhD
PhD, School of Kinesiology and Health Studies and Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON

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