Promoting Nutritional Well-being in Seniors: Feasibility Study of a Nutrition Information Series

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
14 November 2013

Abstract

Better Living Health and Community Services developed a 12-week community-based nutrition information series (NIS) for people aged 55 or older. The purpose of this feasibility study was to describe briefly the process of developing and implementing the 12-week NIS and to identify the practicality and plausibility of the program in terms of its process and content attributes, using Thorncliffe Park community as the test site. A pre- and post-test design was used to identify changes in participants’ perception of their nutritional and overall well-being. Twenty-four participants who completed at least four sessions participated in the post-evaluation follow-up. Only participants’ perception of their eating habits demonstrated a significant, positive improvement (t24=2.1, P<0.05). The results suggest that the NIS has the potential to promote the health and well-being of community-living seniors. The development and implementation of the NIS provided considerations for program practicality. However, additional work is needed to examine the plausibility of the program in meeting its stated objective to promote awareness of nutrition as an important concept for healthy aging. Community-practising dietitians are instrumental in providing credible nutrition information to facilitate healthy eating in older Canadians.

Résumé

Better Living Health and Community Services a mis au point une série de cas sur l’information nutritionnelle (SCIN) communautaire d’une durée de 12 semaines pour les personnes âgées de 55 ans ou plus. L’objectif de cette étude de faisabilité était de décrire brièvement le processus de développement et d’implantation de la SCIN de 12 semaines et de déterminer l’aspect pratique et la plausibilité du programme en ce qui a trait à son processus et aux attributs de son contenu. La communauté de Thorncliffe Park a été utilisée à titre de site de test. Une méthodologie pré-test et post-test a été employée dans le but d’identifier les changements de perception des participants quant à leur bien-être nutritionnel et global. Vingt-quatre participants qui avaient pris part à au moins quatre séances ont participé au suivi postévaluation. Seule la perception des participants envers leurs habitudes alimentaires a été associée à une amélioration positive significative (t24 = 2,1; P < 0,05). Les résultats suggèrent que la SCIN pourrait promouvoir la santé et le bien-être des aînés vivant dans la communauté. La mise au point et l’implantation de la SCIN ont permis de considérer les aspects pratiques du programme. Toutefois, davantage de travail est requis pour examiner la plausibilité du programme, à savoir s’il pourrait atteindre son objectif de promouvoir la sensibilisation à la nutrition en tant que concept d’importance pour un vieillissement en santé. Les diététistes qui pratiquent dans la communauté jouent un rôle essentiel dans la transmission d’information nutritionnelle fiable afin de faciliter une saine alimentation chez la population canadienne plus âgée.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 74Number 4December 2013
Pages: 175 - 180

History

Version of record online: 14 November 2013

Authors

Affiliations

Elizabeth Manafò, MHSc, RD
School of Nutrition, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON
Katrina Jose, BSW, NWS, PTS, OAS
Better Living Health and Community Services, Toronto, ON
Dena Silverberg, BA (Hons)
Better Living Health and Community Services, Toronto, ON

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