A Canadian University “Understanding Foods” Course Improves Confidence in Food Skills and Food Safety Knowledge

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
12 June 2018

Abstract

The impact of a hands-on foods course on undergraduate students’ food skills was examined at the University of Guelph. For a convenience sample, first- and second-year students (n = 47, 87% female) registered in the “Understanding Foods” course were recruited to participate in a survey administered on Qualtrics at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Participants were asked questions related to demographics and food habits; additional questions on food skills, in Likert-scale format, included confidence in food preparation, food safety knowledge, and grocery shopping habits. Subscales were combined for an overall Food Skills Questions (FSQ) score and differences were determined by paired t tests. Overall, significant (P < 0.05) improvements were observed related to students’ confidence and food safety knowledge scores as well as the overall FSQ score. Students, however, rated their personal eating habits more poorly (P < 0.05) at the end of the semester. As a lack of food skills is often considered a barrier for healthy eating among students, these results signify the importance of a hands-on introductory cooking course at the undergraduate level.

Résumé

L’impact d’un cours pratique sur les aliments sur les compétences alimentaires d’étudiants du premier cycle a été examiné à l’Université de Guelph. Un échantillon de commodité, composé d’étudiants de première et de deuxième année (n = 47, 87 % de femmes) inscrits au cours « Understanding Foods » [Comprendre les aliments], a été recruté pour répondre à un sondage mené sur la plate-forme Qualtrics au début et à la fin du semestre. Les questions posées portaient sur la démographie et les habitudes alimentaires des participants. De plus, d’autres questions sur les compétences alimentaires, présentées sous forme d’échelles de Likert, portaient sur la confiance relative à la préparation des aliments, les connaissances sur la salubrité des aliments et les habitudes d’achat. Des sous-échelles ont été combinées afin de créer un score global pour les questions en lien avec les compétences alimentaires (QCA), et les différences ont été analysées au moyen de tests t jumelés. De façon générale, des améliorations considérables (P < 0,05) ont été observées quant à la confiance et aux scores relatifs aux connaissances sur la salubrité des aliments des étudiants. Le score global pour les QCA a également connu une amélioration. Les étudiants ont toutefois qualifié leurs habitudes alimentaires personnelles de moins bonnes (P < 0,05) à la fin du semestre. Puisqu’un manque de compétences alimentaires est souvent considéré comme un obstacle à la saine alimentation chez les étudiants, ces résultats mettent en évidence l’importance d’offrir un cours pratique d’introduction à la cuisine au premier cycle.

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Financial support: None.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no competing interest.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 79Number 4December 2018
Pages: 170 - 175

History

Version of record online: 12 June 2018

Authors

Affiliations

Jessica Bertrand MAN, RD
Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
Alison Crerar MA
College of Business and Economics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
Janis Randall Simpson PhD, RD, FDC
Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON

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Cited by

1. “My Roommates Would Laugh at me”: Young Males Reveal Embarrassment over Lack of Food Skills
2. Using the Food Skills Questionnaire (FSQ) to Evaluate a Cooking Intervention for University Students: A Pilot Study

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