Open access

Parental Cooking Confidence is Associated with Children’s Intake of Fish and Seafood

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
5 July 2023

Abstract

Purpose: Fish and seafood consumption by North American children is low. This is concerning, given the critical role of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid), found in fish and seafood, in early development. This study aimed to determine whether parental factors related to fish and seafood consumption are associated with frequency of fish and seafood consumption in Canadian children.
Methods: A subgroup of parents (n = 28) participating in the Guelph Family Health Study Pilot reported their perceptions and history of fish and seafood consumption, confidence in preparing fish and seafood dishes, and the frequency of intake for their children (n = 40).
Results: This study found that 20% of children consumed one serving of saltwater fish, freshwater fish, or shellfish weekly and 63% consumed at least one type of fish or seafood monthly. Parental cooking confidence preparing fish and seafood was positively associated with at least monthly fish and seafood intake in children.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that some children may have low intakes of fish and seafood due to a lack of parental cooking confidence when preparing fish and seafood dishes. Therefore, future research and interventions focused on addressing this barrier may aid in improving fish and seafood intake.

Résumé

Objectif. Les enfants nord-américains consomment peu de poisson et de fruits de mer. Cette situation est préoccupante étant donné le rôle essentiel dans le développement de la petite enfance des acides gras polyinsaturés n-3 (acide eicosapentaénoïque et acide docosahexaénoïque) présents dans le poisson et les fruits de mer. Cette étude visait à déterminer si des facteurs parentaux liés à la consommation de poisson et de fruits de mer sont associés à la fréquence de consommation de poisson et de fruits de mer chez les enfants canadiens.
Méthodes. Un sous-groupe de parents (n = 28) participant à l’étude pilote Guelph Family Health Study ont fait part de leurs perceptions et de leur historique en matière de consommation de poisson et de fruits de mer, de leur confiance à préparer des plats à base de poisson et de fruits de mer et de la fréquence de consommation de leurs enfants (n = 40).
Résultats. Cette étude a révélé que 20 % des enfants consommaient une portion de poisson de mer, de poisson d’eau douce ou de crustacés par semaine et que 63 % consommaient au moins un type de poisson ou de fruits de mer par mois. La confiance des parents à préparer du poisson et des fruits de mer était positivement associée à la consommation au moins mensuelle de poisson et de fruits de mer chez les enfants.
Conclusions. Ces résultats suggèrent que certains enfants peuvent avoir une faible consommation de poisson et fruits de mer en raison du manque de confiance des parents à préparer des plats à base de poisson et de fruits de mer. Par conséquent, des recherches et interventions futures axées sur la résolution de cet obstacle pourraient contribuer à améliorer la consommation de poisson et de fruits de mer.

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Funding: This research was funded by The Helderleigh Foundation and Canadian Institutes for Health Research.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Supplementary Material

File (cjdpr-2023-012suppla.docx)

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 85Number 1March 2024
Pages: 54 - 57
Editor: Naomi Cahill

History

Version of record online: 5 July 2023

Key Words

  1. food skills
  2. fish
  3. seafood
  4. EPA
  5. DHA
  6. dietary intakes
  7. child intakes
  8. parent intakes
  9. n-3 fatty acids
  10. n-3 PUFA

Mots-clés

  1. compétences alimentaires
  2. poisson
  3. fruits de mer
  4. AGPI n-3
  5. apports alimentaires
  6. consommation par les enfants
  7. consommation par les parents
  8. acides gras n-3
  9. AGPI n-3

Authors

Affiliations

Jessie L. Burns PhD
Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
Aritra Bhattacharjee
Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
Gerarda Darlington PhD
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
Jess Haines PhD
Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
David W.L. MA PhD
Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
The Guelph Family Health Study
University of Guelph, Guelph, ON

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