Open access

Confronting Colonialism in Canadian Dietetics Curricula

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
22 September 2023

Abstract

Many Canadian universities have committed to becoming more accountable to Indigenous Peoples by confronting the systemic, historical, and ongoing colonialism and anti-Indigenous racism that shape their campuses. In this Perspective in Practice piece, we invite the field of dietetics to consider how colonialism has shaped dietetics research, teaching, and practice. We also consider how we might transform the field of dietetics in ways that accept settler responsibility for interrupting racism and colonial harm; support the resurgence of Indigenous food and health practices; and recognise the connections between struggles to ensure that Indigenous Peoples can access culturally appropriate food and health care, and struggles for Indigenous sovereignty and self-determination. We do this by reviewing the history of the dietetics field, examining critical responses to existing Indigenisation and decolonisation efforts, and reflecting on recent changes to required dietetics competencies. We argue that curricula in dietetics programmes must teach the history of the colonial food system and equip students to identify and interrupt the individual and institutional colonial dynamics that contribute to the ongoing dispossession of Indigenous Peoples’ lands and food sources and negatively impact Indigenous patients.

Résumé

Beaucoup d’universités canadiennes se sont engagées à faire preuve d’une plus grande responsabilité envers les peuples autochtones en s’attaquant au colonialisme systémique, historique et continu, ainsi qu’au racisme anti-autochtone présents dans les campus. Dans cette Perspective pour la pratique, nous invitons le domaine de la diététique à examiner comment le colonialisme a façonné la recherche, l’enseignement et la pratique en diététique. Nous examinons également comment nous pourrions transformer le domaine de la diététique de manière à accepter la responsabilité qui incombe aux colonisateurs pour interrompre le racisme et les préjudices causés par le colonialisme; à soutenir la résurgence des pratiques autochtones en matière d’alimentation et de santé; et à reconnaître les liens entre les luttes pour garantir aux peuples autochtones l’accès à une alimentation et à des soins de santé culturellement appropriés et les luttes pour la souveraineté et l’autodétermination des peuples autochtones. Pour ce faire, nous explorons l’histoire du domaine de la diététique, examinons les réactions critiques aux efforts existants d’autochtonisation et de décolonisation, et réfléchissons aux changements récents apportés aux compétences requises en diététique. Nous soutenons que les curriculums des programmes de diététique doivent enseigner l’histoire du système alimentaire colonial et donner aux étudiants les moyens d’identifier et d’interrompre les dynamiques coloniales individuelles et institutionnelles qui contribuent à la dépossession continue des terres et des sources alimentaires des peuples autochtones et qui ont un impact négatif sur les patients autochtones.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 84Number 4December 2023
Pages: 226 - 232
Editor: Naomi Cahill

History

Version of record online: 22 September 2023

Key Words

  1. curriculum
  2. decolonising
  3. dietetics
  4. higher education
  5. Indigenisation
  6. colonialism

Mots-clés

  1. curriculum
  2. décolonisation
  3. diététique
  4. enseignement supérieur
  5. autochtonisation
  6. colonialisme

Authors

Affiliations

Sharon Stein PhD
Department of Educational Studies, Faculty of Education, University of British Columbia, BC
Tabitha Robin PhD
Applied Biology, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, BC
Michael Wesley BSc, RD
Indigenous Health and Nutrition Consulting, Kelowna, BC
Food, Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, BC
Will Valley PhD
Centre for Sustainable Food Systems, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, BC
Daniel J. Clegg PhD
Centre for Sustainable Food Systems, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, BC
Cash Ahenakew PhD
Department of Educational Studies, Faculty of Education, University of British Columbia, BC
Tamara R. Cohen PhD, RD
Food, Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, BC

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1. Designing Dietetics Education Programs to Enhance Graduates’ Preparedness for Practice

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