New Dietetic Practitioners’ Perspectives: On Their Education and Training

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
17 August 2012

Abstract

Purpose: To elucidate the complex phenomenon of dietitian professional socialization, we examined factors that influence people’s decisions to pursue a career in dietetics and how education and training processes influence the professional socialization of dietitians.
Methods: Participants (n=12) had less than three years of work experience and included alumni from three Canadian universities representing different models of entry to practice. Three one-on-one interviews were conducted with each participant.
Results: The key influencing factor in participants’ decision to pursue dietetics was the perceived congruence between dietetics and other aspects of their lives, including early interests and experiences (sports, food and cooking, an eating disorder), career aspirations (science, health care), and social networks (the desire to be a professional). A pivotal experience during high school or while enrolled in or after graduation from another program prompted participants’ awareness of and subsequent decision to pursue a career in dietetics. Supportive relationships were vital to participants’ professional socialization.
Conclusions: Recruitment materials and education opportunities should help aspiring dietitians develop a clear idea of what being a dietitian means. Dietetic educators must attend to the informational and relational aspects involved in shaping future practitioners’ dietitian identities.

Résumé

Objectif: Pour élucider le phénomène complexe de la socialisation professionnelle des diététistes, nous avons examiné les facteurs qui influencent la décision des gens d’entreprendre une carrière en diététique et la manière dont l’éducation et le processus de formation influent sur la socialisation professionnelle des diététistes.
Méthodes: Les participants (n = 12) possédaient moins de trois ans d’expérience de travail et comprenaient d’anciens étudiants de trois universités canadiennes offrant divers modèles d’entrée dans la pratique. Trois entrevues individuelles ont été menées avec chaque participant.
Résultats: Les principaux facteurs influençant les participants à choisir la diététique étaient la cohérence perçue entre la diététique et d’autres aspects de leur vie, entre autres leurs expériences et intérêts antérieurs (sports, aliments et cuisine, un trouble de l’alimentation), leurs aspirations professionnelles (sciences, soins de santé), et leur réseau social (le désir d’être un professionnel). Une expérience charnière à l’école secondaire, pendant un autre programme d’études ou après l’obtention d’un diplôme autre qu’en diététique a sensibilisé les participants à la diététique et a motivé leur choix d’entreprendre une carrière dans ce domaine. Les relations de soutien étaient vitales pour la socialisation professionnelle des participants.
Conclusions: Le matériel de recrutement et l’offre d’éducation devraient aider les aspirants diététistes à concevoir clairement ce que signifie être diététiste. Les établissements offrant des programmes en diététique doivent porter attention aux aspects relationnels et informationnels qui contribuent à former l’identité de diététiste des futurs cliniciens.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 73Number 3September 2012
Pages: 117 - 121

History

Version of record online: 17 August 2012

Authors

Affiliations

Jennifer Brady, MHSc, PhD candidate
School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON
Daphne Lordly, MAHE, PDt
Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
Debbie MacLellan, PhD
Department of Family and Nutritional Sciences, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE
Jacqui Gingras, PhD
School of Nutrition, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON

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Cited by

1. An Exploration of Dietetic Students’ Experiences in a Noncourse-based Service-Learning Opportunity in a Canadian Academic Setting
2. Participating in Faculty-Supervised Extracurricular Experiential Learning Activities Contributes to Dietetic Competency Development
3. The Nature of Competition in Dietetics Education: A Narrative Review
4. Food and Culinary Knowledge and Skills: Perceptions of Undergraduate Dietetic Students
5. Exploring the Meanings that Dietitians Associate with their Role of Mother and Dietitian and How They Translate into Child-feeding Practices
6. Perception de l'avenir de la profession de diététiste par les étudiants finissants en nutrition du Québec
7. Reflections on Perceived Preparedness of Dietetic Internship Graduates Following Entry into Practice

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