Bringing Menu Labelling to Independent Restaurants: Findings from a Voluntary Pilot Project in Toronto

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
24 May 2017

Abstract

Toronto Public Health conducted a pilot project to assess the feasibility of menu labelling by independent restaurants. The pilot project was informed by consultations with the industry and other jurisdictions that have implemented a similar initiative. Public Health Dietitians worked closely with these restaurants to help them work toward posting calories and sodium on their menus. This paper reports on the findings of a feasibility assessment that took a mixed-methods approach resulting in a comprehensive process evaluation. Results showed that having highly motivated restaurants and early adopters of menu labelling is a necessary starting point. However, this alone is not sufficient to make voluntary menu labelling successful. It may be feasible only for select independent restaurants who: (i) are highly motivated and ready to make a substantial time commitment; (ii) value offering healthy food choices; (iii) have fairly standardized recipes to begin with; (iv) receive extensive specialized, individualized support; and (v) receive incentives, cost offsetting, and recognition. Full-scale implementation of a menu labelling program with Toronto independent restaurants was not justified given the current level of interest and capacity.

Résumé

Toronto Public Health a organisé un projet pilote pour évaluer la faisabilité de l’affichage des valeurs nutritionnelles sur les menus de restaurants indépendants. Le projet pilote était fondé sur des consultations avec l’industrie ainsi qu’avec d’autres territoires ayant implanté des mesures semblables. Des diététistes en santé publique ont collaboré étroitement avec les restaurants participants pour les aider à travailler sur l’affichage des calories et du sodium sur leurs menus. Ce document rapporte les résultats d’une étude de faisabilité basée sur des méthodes mixtes qui a permis d’effectuer une évaluation exhaustive des processus. Les résultats démontrent qu’il est nécessaire, pour commencer, de s’assurer de la participation de restaurateurs fortement motivés et d’adopteurs précoces dans ce domaine. Cependant, ce seul facteur n’est pas suffisant pour assurer la réussite d’un tel programme volontaire. Il est possible que cet affichage ne soit faisable que pour des restaurants indépendants particuliers qui : (i) sont fortement motivés et prêts à consacrer une quantité de temps substantielle à cette initiative; (ii) trouvent important d’offrir des choix alimentaires santé; (iii) ont déjà des recettes relativement standardisées; (iv) reçoivent un soutien spécialisé et personnalisé; et (v) bénéficient de mesures incitatives et d’avantages en contrepartie du coût, en plus d’une reconnaissance. L’implantation à grande échelle d’un programme d’affichage des valeurs nutritionnelles sur les menus des restaurants indépendants de Toronto n’était pas justifiée par le niveau actuel d’intérêt et de capacité.

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Financial support: Funding for pilot project was provided solely by Toronto Public Health.
Conflicts of interest: The authors declare that they have no competing interest.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 78Number 4December 2017
Pages: 177 - 181

History

Version of record online: 24 May 2017

Authors

Affiliations

Tara Brown MHSc, RD
Chronic Disease & Injury Prevention, Toronto Public Health, Toronto, ON
Loren Vanderlinden PhD
Healthy Public Policy, Toronto Public Health, Toronto, ON
Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
Anne Birks MHSc, RD
Chronic Disease & Injury Prevention, Toronto Public Health, Toronto, ON
Dia Mamatis MA
Healthy Public Policy, Toronto Public Health, Toronto, ON
Jennifer Levy PhD
Healthy Public Policy, Toronto Public Health, Toronto, ON
Tina Sahay MHSc
Planning and Performance, Performance and Standards, Toronto Public Health, Toronto, ON

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1. Ontario Menu Calorie Labelling Legislation: Consumer Calorie Knowledge Six Months Post-Implementation

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