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Linking Immigrants with Nutrition Knowledge (Project LINK): An Innovative Approach to Improve Cultural Competence in Dietetic Education

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
19 March 2024

Abstract

Linking Immigrants with Nutrition Knowledge (Project LINK) was a service-learning cultural competence training programme completed by undergraduate dietetic students enrolled in the University of Saskatchewan’s (USASK) nutrition and dietetic programme.
This paper evaluates the impact of participation in the programme on students’ cultural competence. We conducted a cross-sectional survey and qualitative analysis of reflective essays of 107 participants of Project LINK from 2011 to 2014. Cumulative logistic regression models assessed the impact of the intervention on students’ cultural competencies. The Akaike information criterion compared models and Spearman correlation coefficient identified possible correlation among pre- and post-intervention data points. Student reflective essays were analyzed by inductive thematic analysis.
All cultural competencies improved comparing pre- and post-participation in Project LINK. Odds of increasing one level of student knowledge were 110 times of that prior to Project LINK. Comparing student competencies before and after Project LINK, the odds of increasing one level of students’ skills were six times greater, five times greater for increasing one level of students’ ability to interact or encounter, and 2.8 times greater for increasing one level of students’ attitude.
The results of this study indicate Project LINK has successfully increased cultural competence and underscores the importance of combining opportunities for practical experience in addition to classroom-based training on cultural competence.

Résumé

Le projet LINK (Linking Immigrants with Nutrition Knowledge) est un programme de formation à la compétence culturelle basé sur l’apprentissage par le service qui a été réalisé par des étudiants en diététique du premier cycle inscrits au programme de nutrition et de diététique de l’Université de la Saskatchewan (USASK).
Cet article évalue l’impact de la participation au programme sur la compétence culturelle des étudiants. Nous avons mené une enquête transversale et une analyse qualitative des dissertations de réflexion de 107 participants au projet LINK entre 2011 et 2014. Des modèles de régression logistique cumulative ont évalué l’impact de l’intervention sur les compétences culturelles des étudiants. Le critère d’information d’Akaike a permis de comparer les modèles, tandis que le coefficient de corrélation des rangs de Spearman a mené à l’identification de possibles corrélations entre des points de données avant et après l’intervention. Les dissertations de réflexion des étudiants ont été analysées par analyse thématique inductive.
La comparaison des paramètres avant et après la participation au projet LINK a révélé que toutes les compétences culturelles se sont améliorées. La probabilité que le niveau de connaissances des étudiants augmente était 110 fois plus élevée après le projet LINK. Une comparaison des compétences des étudiants avant et après le projet LINK a montré que la probabilité d’augmenter le niveau de compétences des étudiants était six fois plus élevée. Elle était cinq fois plus élevée pour l’augmentation du niveau de capacité d’interaction ou de « rencontre » des étudiants, et 2,8 fois plus élevée pour l’augmentation du niveau d’attitude des étudiants.
Les résultats de cette étude indiquent que le projet LINK a permis d’améliorer les compétences culturelles et soulignent l’importance de combiner des occasions d’acquérir de l’expérience pratique à une formation en classe sur les compétences culturelles.

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Financial support: This work was supported by the Government of Saskatchewan and University of Saskatchewan.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Supplementary Material

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Information & Authors

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
e-First
Pages: 1 - 6
Editor: Naomi Cahill

History

Version of record online: 19 March 2024

Key Words

  1. cultural competence
  2. dietetic students
  3. professional practice
  4. diversity
  5. immigrants

Mots-clés

  1. compétence culturelle
  2. étudiants en diététique
  3. pratique professionnelle
  4. diversité
  5. immigrants

Authors

Affiliations

Hassan Vatanparast PhD, MD
College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK
School of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK
Carol Henry PhD
College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK
Mehdi Rostami PhD, MSc
Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, ON
Sarah Finch PhD, RD
College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK
Department of Applied Human Sciences, University of Prince Edward Island, PEI
Allison Cammer RD
College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK
Emily Johnson
College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK
Zoe Longworth MPH
College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK
Cindy Wang PhD
School of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK

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