Perceived Benefits and Barriers Surrounding Lentil Consumption in Families with Young Children

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
20 November 2014

Abstract

Purpose: Plant-based diets are advocated for prevention of chronic diseases. Lentils are an inexpensive plant-based meat alternative. This study determined perceived benefits and barriers to lentil consumption and how they relate to the demographics and nutritional knowledge of caregivers and consumption habits in families with children 3–11 years of age.
Methods: A self-administered questionnaire measuring nutritional knowledge and perceived benefits and barriers to the consumption of lentils was completed by 401 caregivers in a school setting in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.
Results: The majority of respondents were 26–45 years of age (83%) and female (76%). Respondents associated lentils with health benefits (91%). The most frequently reported barrier associated with consumption pertained to family acceptance: “if my child liked lentils I would make them more” (76% agreement). More than half (58%) of respondents stated they “never or rarely” consumed lentils (low-consumers). Of low-consumers, top barriers included lack of knowledge on how to cook lentils and a belief that family members would not accept lentils.
Conclusions: Future promotion strategies should address the top barriers to lentil consumption. An understanding of the perceived benefits and barriers surrounding lentil consumption will help formulate approaches to increase consumption of lentils as well as pulses.

Résumé

Objectif. Les régimes alimentaires à base de végétaux sont préconisés pour la prévention de maladies chroniques. À cet égard, les lentilles sont un substitut de la viande peu coûteux. Cette étude a permis d'identifier les bienfaits et les obstacles perçus associés à la consommation de lentilles. Elle a également permis de déterminer la façon dont ces perceptions se rapportent aux données démographiques et aux connaissances sur la nutrition des fournisseurs de soins de même qu'aux habitudes alimentaires de familles comprenant des enfants de 3 à 11 ans.
Méthodes. Un questionnaire autoadministré visant à mesurer les connaissances sur la nutrition ainsi que les bienfaits et les obstacles perçus associés à la consommation de lentilles a été rempli par 401 fournisseurs de soins dans un milieu scolaire de Saskatoon, en Saskatchewan.
Résultats. La plupart des répondants étaient âgés de 26 à 45 ans (83 %), et la majorité était des femmes (76 %). Les participants associaient les lentilles à des bienfaits pour la santé (91 %). L'obstacle associé à la consommation le plus fréquemment rapporté était lié à l'acceptation par la famille : « si mon enfant aimait les lentilles, j'en préparerais plus souvent » (76 % des répondants étaient d'accord). Plus de la moitié (58 %) des répondants ont affirmé qu'ils ne consommaient « jamais » ou qu'ils mangeaient « rarement » des lentilles (faibles consommateurs). Chez les faibles consommateurs, les principaux obstacles à la consommation comprenaient un manque de connaissances sur la préparation des lentilles et la conviction que les membres de leur famille refuseraient d'en manger.
Conclusions. Les stratégies de promotion futures devraient traiter des principaux obstacles à la consommation de lentilles. Une compréhension des bienfaits et des obstacles perçus entourant la consommation de lentilles aidera à formuler des approches visant à augmenter la consommation de lentilles et d'autres légumineuses.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 76Number 1March 2015
Pages: 3 - 8

History

Version of record online: 20 November 2014

Authors

Affiliations

Theodosia Phillips M.Sc.
College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK
Gordon A. Zello Ph.D.
College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK
Phil D. Chilibeck Ph.D.
College of Kinesiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK
Albert Vandenberg Ph.D.
College of Agriculture and Bioresources, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK

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