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Listen… and Speak: A Discussion of Weight Bias, its Intersections with Homophobia, Racism, and Misogyny, and Their Impacts on Health

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
14 August 2018

Abstract

This article is a version of the Ryley–Jeffs Memorial Lecture, delivered on 8 June 2018. It discusses weight bias and the intersections with homophobia, racism, and misogyny, and how these impact health. While the dominant discourse attests that people can lose weight and keep it off, evidence informs us that maintenance of weight loss is unlikely. Using a flawed epistemological framework, obesity has been declared a disease, and weight bias been perpetuated. Weight bias is pervasive, both in the general public and amongst health professionals, often using inappropriate tools to assess the impact of weight on health. This contributes to overlooking the life circumstances that truly cause morbidity: social determinants of health such as income, social connectedness and isolation, adverse childhood experiences, and cultural erasure. A variety of tools dietitians can use to appropriately assess health risk are provided, along with examples of actions that can be taken to reduce weight bias. Dietitians who are leading the profession in taking action against weight bias and stigma are profiled.

Résumé

Cet article est une adaptation de la conférence commémorative Ryley–Jeffs prononcée le 8 juin 2018. Il porte sur les préjugés par rapport au poids et les recoupements qui peuvent être faits avec l’homophobie, le racisme et la misogynie, et l’incidence que ceux-ci peuvent avoir sur la santé. Alors que le discours dominant laisse entendre qu’il est possible de perdre du poids et de ne pas le reprendre, les données probantes démontrent que le maintien de la perte pondérale est peu probable. Nous appuyant sur un cadre épistémologique déficient, nous avons déclaré que l’obésité était une maladie, perpétuant ainsi les préjugés liés au poids. Les préjugés par rapport au poids sont omniprésents, tant chez les membres du public que chez les professionnels de la santé, qui se tournent souvent vers des outils inappropriés pour évaluer l’impact du poids sur la santé. Ce faisant, ils contribuent à la mise de côté des véritables causes de la morbidité : les déterminants sociaux de la santé comme le revenu, les liens sociaux et l’isolement, les expériences négatives au cours de l’enfance et l’effacement culturel. Une variété d’outils auxquels les diététistes peuvent avoir recours pour évaluer de façon adéquate le risque pour la santé est proposée. Des exemples de mesures pouvant être prises pour combattre les préjugés par rapport au poids sont aussi offerts. Enfin, des diététistes qui agissent à titre de leaders au sein de la profession pour contrer les préjugés et la stigmatisation entourant le poids sont présentés.

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Conflicts of interest: I have no relationships with commercial interests. I volunteer with the Catherine White Holman Wellness Centre. I own mutual fund shares in Northwest Ethical and Clarington Inhance Funds, and am a stockholder in Ceapro, a company which produces products (such as shampoo) from lupins and beta glucans derived from oats.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 79Number 3September 2018
Pages: 133 - 138

History

Version of record online: 14 August 2018

Authors

Affiliations

Gerry Kasten RD, MSc FDC
Healthy Living, Sea to Sky, Vancouver Coastal Health, Squamish, BC
Food, Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC

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Cited by

1. Canadian Dietitians’ Understandings of, Attitudes Toward, and Engagement in Social Justice and Advocacy
2. Social Justice and Dietetic Education: Are We Preparing Practitioners to Lead?

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