Canadian Dietitians’ Understanding of Non-Dieting Approaches in Weight Management

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
17 May 2007

Abstract

Purpose: How Canadian dietitians define and use non-dieting and size acceptance approaches (SAAs) in the context of weight management was explored.
Methods: Fifteen focus groups with 104 dietitians were conducted in seven Canadian cities. Questions were designed to explore participants’ understanding and use of non-dieting and SAAs, including counselling goals, techniques, and outcome measures. Sessions were tape-recorded, transcribed verbatim, coded, and analyzed using qualitative methods.
Results: Participants generally agreed that non-dieting involves promoting healthy lifestyles and avoiding restrictive diets. Participants also agreed that size acceptance means accepting all body shapes and sizes and promoting comfort with one's body. Many dietitians said they use size acceptance only with appropriate clients, most often with those who are lighter or without other health risks. Others said that size acceptance, by definition, is appropriate for everyone. Opinions varied about the appropriateness of teaching portion sizes or using meal plans, and whether weight loss could be a goal of non-dieting and SAAs.
Conclusions: Views on the usefulness of non-dieting and size acceptance strategies in weight management counselling were related, at least partially, to the different understanding that dietitians had of these approaches. Terminology needs to be clarified when we speak about non-dieting and SAAs. The varied understanding about these concepts should help dietitians reflect on their own perspectives and practice.

Résumé

Objectif: Les auteurs ont exploré la façon dont les diététistes canadiennes définissent et utilisent l'approche sans régime restrictif et celle de l'acceptation de la taille en contexte de gestion du poids.
Méthodes: Quinze groupes de discussion regroupant 104 diététistes ont été menés dans sept villes canadiennes. Les questions avaient été conçues pour explorer la compréhension des participants et leur usage des deux approches, entre autres les objectifs et techniques du counseling ainsi que les mesures des résultats. Les séances ont été enregistrées, transcrites, codées et analysées par des méthodes qualitatives.
Résultats: Les participants convenaient en général que l'approche sans régime restrictif suppose la promotion de modes de vie sains et l'abandon des régimes restrictifs. De même, l'acceptation de la taille signifie d'admettre toutes les formes et tailles corporelles et de promouvoir le bien-être dans son propre corps. Plusieurs diététistes ont déclaré n'utiliser l'acceptation de la taille qu'avec certains clients, le plus souvent avec ceux qui ont un léger surpoids ou qui ne présentent pas d'autres risques sur le plan de la santé. D'autres étaient d'avis que l'acceptation de la taille, par définition, était appropriée à tous. Les opinions différaient sur le bien-fondé d'enseigner les grosseurs de portions ou d'utiliser des plans de repas et sur la perte de poids comme objectif possible des deux approches.
Conclusions: Les points de vue sur l'utilité des deux stratégies dans le counseling sur la gestion du poids reflétaient, du moins en partie, des différences de compréhension chez les diététistes. Les expressions «sans régime restrictif» et «acceptation de la taille» doivent être clarifiées. Les différentes compréhensions de ces concepts devraient aider les diététistes à réfléchir sur leurs propres perspectives et leur pratique.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 68Number 2July 2007
Pages: 67 - 72

History

Version of record online: 17 May 2007

Authors

Affiliations

Gail Marchessault, PhD, PHEc, RD
Faculty of Human Ecology, Department of Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB
Kevin Thiele, RD, CDE
Parkland Regional Health Authority and Parkland Family Medicine Residency Unit, Dauphin, MB
Eleeta Armit, RD, CDE
Youville Clinic, Winnipeg, MB
Gwen E. Chapman, PhD, RD
Faculty of Land and Food Systems, Food, Nutrition and Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
Ryna Levy-Milne, PhD, RD
Faculty of Land and Food Systems, Food, Nutrition and Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
Susan I. Barr, PhD, RD
Faculty of Land and Food Systems, Food, Nutrition and Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC

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