Nutrition and Shiftwork: Evaluation of New Paramedics’ Knowledge and Attitudes

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
14 November 2013

Abstract

Purpose: The effect of an oral education intervention on nutrition knowledge was evaluated in new paramedic employees. The evaluation involved measuring knowledge of and attitudes toward nutrition and shiftwork before and after the directed intervention.
Methods: A convenience sample of 30 new paramedic shiftworkers attended a 15-minute education session focused on nutrition management strategies. This matched cohort study included three self-administered surveys. Survey 1 was completed before education, survey 2 immediately after education, and survey 3 after one month of concurrent post-education and employment experience. Knowledge and attitude scores were analyzed for differences between all surveys.
Results: Participants were primary care paramedics, 59% of whom were male. They reported that previously they had not received this type of information or had received only a brief lecture. Mean knowledge scores increased significantly from survey 1 to survey 2; knowledge retention was identified in survey 3. A significant difference was found between surveys 2 and 3 for attitudes toward meal timing; no other significant differences were found between attitude response scores.
Conclusions: The education session was successful in improving shiftwork nutrition knowledge among paramedics. Paramedics’ attitudes toward proper nutrition practices were positive before the education intervention.

Résumé

Objectif: L’impact d’un programme éducatif oral sur les connaissances en nutrition a été évalué auprès de travailleurs paramédicaux. L’évaluation portait sur la mesure des connaissances et des attitudes sur la nutrition et le travail par quarts, avant et après l’intervention dirigée.
Méthodes: Un échantillon de commodité composé de 30 nouveaux travailleurs de quarts paramédicaux a assisté à une séance d’éducation d’une durée de 15 minutes axée sur les stratégies de gestion de l’alimentation. Cette étude de cohorte avec groupes appariés comprenait trois sondages autogérés. Les participants ont répondu au sondage 1 avant la séance d’éducation, au sondage 2 immédiatement après la séance et au sondage 3 après un mois d’expérience de travail faisant suite à la séance d’éducation. Les scores relatifs aux connaissances et aux attitudes de tous les sondages ont été analysés afin de vérifier s’ils présentaient des différences.
Résultats: Les participants étaient des paramédicaux en soins primaires, et 59% d’entre eux étaient des hommes. Ils ont rapporté n’avoir jamais reçu ce type d’information auparavant ou avoir seulement reçu un bref exposé. Les scores moyens relatifs aux connaissances se sont significativement accrus entre le sondage 1 et le sondage 2. La rétention des connaissances a été évaluée lors du sondage 3. Une différence significative associée aux attitudes à l’égard de l’heure des repas a été trouvée entre les sondages 2 et 3; aucune autre différence significative n’a été relevée parmi les scores relatifs à l’attitude.
Conclusions: La séance d’éducation a été utile pour améliorer les connaissances sur la nutrition des paramédicaux travaillant par quarts. Les attitudes des paramédicaux à l’endroit de pratiques de nutrition adéquates étaient positives avant l’intervention d’enseignement.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 74Number 4December 2013
Pages: 198 - 201

History

Version of record online: 14 November 2013

Authors

Affiliations

Amanda B. MacDonald, BSc (Hons), RD
Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
Jan L. Jensen, MAHSR, ACP
Nova Scotia Emergency Health Services, Dalhousie University Division of Emergency Medical Services, Halifax, NS
Melissa D. Rossiter, PhD
Nova Scotia Emergency Health Services, Dalhousie University Division of Emergency Medical Services, Halifax, NS

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Other Metrics

Citations

Cite As

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

There are no citations for this item

View Options

Get Access

Login options

Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Subscribe

Click on the button below to subscribe to Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research

Purchase options

Purchase this article to get full access to it.

Restore your content access

Enter your email address to restore your content access:

Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled.

View options

PDF

View PDF

Media

Media

Other

Tables

Share Options

Share

Share the article link

Share on social media