Dietary acculturation and health-related issues of Indian immigrant families in Newfoundland

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
July 2002

Abstract

Traditional Indian diets are high in grains, vegetables and fruits, and in this respect are substantially in accord with Canada’s Food Guide to Healthy Eating. Adopting North American eating patterns carries potential health risks. In this study we explored migration-associated changes in eating patterns, lifestyle practices, and health-related issues of Indian immigrants and their families in Newfoundland. A cross-sectional survey employing a self-administered mailed questionnaire was conducted. A random sample of 132 subjects aged ten to 65+ took part. Participants were well established in Newfoundland and almost all were fluent in English. They were somewhat acculturated to foods commonly eaten in Canada. The majority reported that they were very or somewhat likely to engage in healthy lifestyle practices, and most (73%) wanted more relevant nutrition information. Consumption of grains, vegetables, and fruits was not in accordance with Canada’s Food Guide to Healthy Eating. Sixty-five percent of participants reported that traditional Indian foods were not readily available, and 72% indicated a change in food-preparation methods. Studies of diverse ethnic groups are needed to guide effective nutrition education programs. University curricula and dietetic training programs should include cross-cultural courses to increase awareness of immigrants’ unique needs.

Abstract

L’alimentation traditionnelle des Indiens est riche en céréales, légumes et fruits; à cet égard, elle respecte en substance le Guide alimentaire canadien pour manger sainement. L’adoption des modèles d’alimentation nord-américains présente des risques potentiels pour la santé. Dans cette étude, nous avons exploré les changements liés à la migration dans les modèles d’alimentation, les habitudes de vie et les problèmes de santé chez des immigrants indiens et leurs familles établis à Terre-Neuve. Une enquête transversale a été menée à l’aide d’un questionnaire à remplir soimême envoyé par la poste. Un échantillon aléatoire de 132 sujets de 10 ans à plus de 65 ans a participé à cette enquête. Les participants étaient bien établis à Terre-Neuve et presque tous parlaient anglais couramment. Ils étaient jusqu’à un certain point acculturés aux aliments consommés communément au Canada. La majorité des répondants ont indiqué qu’ils étaient très intéressés ou assez intéressés à adopter des habitudes de vie saines, et la plupart (73 %) souhaitaient disposer de plus d’information nutritionnelle pertinente. Leur consommation de céréales, légumes et fruits ne correspondait pas au Guide alimentaire canadien pour manger sainement. Au total, 65 % des participants ont indiqué qu’ils ne pouvaient pas se procurer les aliments traditionnels de la cuisine indienne, et 72 % ont mentionné qu’ils avaient modifié leurs méthodes de préparation des aliments. Il est nécessaire de mener des études auprès de divers groupes ethniques pour guider l’élaboration de programmes d’éducation en nutrition efficaces. Les programmes universitaires et les internats devraient inclure des cours interculturels pour accroître la sensibilisation aux besoins particuliers des immigrants.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 63Number 2July 2002
Pages: 72 - 79

History

Version of record online: 12 February 2007

Authors

Affiliations

Suja Varghese, MSc RDt
Dr. Leonard A. Miller Center, St. John’s, Newfoundland
Robin Moore-Orr, DSc RD
Division of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NF

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Other Metrics

Citations

Cite As

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

1. Acculturation and Dietary Acculturation among Arab Muslim Immigrants in Canada

View Options

Get Access

Login options

Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Subscribe

Click on the button below to subscribe to Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research

Purchase options

Purchase this article to get full access to it.

Restore your content access

Enter your email address to restore your content access:

Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled.

View options

PDF

View PDF

Media

Media

Other

Tables

Share Options

Share

Share the article link

Share on social media