Beverage Caffeine Intakes in Young Children In Canada and the US

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
12 February 2007

Abstract

Purpose: Throughout childhood there is a shift from predominantly milk-based beverage consumption to other types of beverages, including those containing caffeine. Although a variety of health effects in children and adults have been attributed to caffeine, few data exist on caffeine intake in children aged one to five years.
Methods: Because beverages provide about 80% of total caffeine consumed in children of this age group, beverage consumption patterns and caffeine intakes were evaluated from two beverage marketing surveys: the 2001 Canadian Facts study and the 1999 United States Share of Intake Panel study.
Results: Considerably fewer Canadian children than American children consume caffeinated beverages (36% versus 56%); Canadian children consume approximately half the amount of caffeine (7 versus 14 mg/day in American children). Differences were largely because of higher intakes of carbonated soft drinks in the US.
Conclusions: Caffeine intakes from caffeinated beverages remain well within safe levels for consumption by young children.

Résumé

Objectif: Au cours de l’enfance, la consommation de boissons principalement à base de lait est graduellement remplacée par celle d’autres types de boissons, notamment celles qui contiennent de la caféine. Bien qu’une série d’effets sur la santé des enfants et des adultes aient été attribués à la caféine, peu de données existent sur l’apport en caféine chez les enfants de un à cinq ans.
Méthodes: Étant donné que les boissons fournissent environ 80 % de la caféine totale consommée par les enfants de ce groupe d’âge, les profils de consommation des boissons et les apports en caféine ont été évalués à partir de deux enquêtes marketing sur les boissons : l’étude de Canadian Facts de 2001 et l’étude américaine Share of Intake Panel menée en 1999.
Résultats: Les enfants canadiens sont beaucoup moins nombreux que les enfants américains à consommer des boissons renfermant de la caféine (36 % contre 56 %); les enfants canadiens consomment environ la moitié moins de caféine (7 contre 14 mg/jour chez les enfants américains). Les différences s’expliquent en grande partie par une plus forte consommation de boissons gazeuses aux États-Unis.
Conclusions: Les apports en caféine provenant des boissons renfermant de la caféine correspondent aux niveaux sains de consommation chez les jeunes enfants.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 67Number 2July 2006
Pages: 96 - 99

History

Version of record online: 12 February 2007

Authors

Affiliations

Carol A. Knight, PhD
Knight International, Chicago, IL
Ian Knight, BS
Knight International, Chicago, IL
Diane C. Mitchell, MS, RD
Department of Nutritional Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

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