Fruit and Vegetable Intake In Canadian Ethnic Populations

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
16 February 2010

Abstract

Purpose: We explored whether Canada's diverse ethnic population consumes an adequate daily amount of fruit and vegetables. We also examined the association between fruit and vegetable consumption and long-term diseases.
Methods: The Canadian Community Health Survey, Cycle 2.2 (CCHS 2.2), was used to determine the fruit and vegetable intake (FVI) of 13 racial groups, as well as of the entire population. Specifically, we determined median intake and proportions of the group consuming five or more daily servings. Multiple pairwise comparisons among the proportions were performed to detect ethnic groups with significantly low FVI. Logistic regression was also used to describe the risk of longterm diseases associated with FVI and ethnicity.
Results: The percentages of Southeast Asian, Aboriginal (offreserve), and Chinese people who consumed five or more daily servings of fruit and vegetables were significantly lower than percentages in all other ethnic groups surveyed. Aboriginal people with the lowest FVI demonstrated the highest propensity for developing most of the long-term diseases.
Conclusions: The majority of Canada's ethnic groups identified in the CCHS 2.2 fell short of the recommended FVI target. This low-intake status might be a risk factor for common long-term diseases.

Résumé

Objectif: Nous avons voulu savoir si la population ethnique diversifiée du Canada consommait chaque jour une quantité suffisante de fruits et légumes. Nous avons également examiné l'association entre la consommation et les maladies chroniques.
Méthodes: L'enquête sur la santé dans les collectivités canadiennes, Cycle 2.2 (ESCC 2.2), a été utilisée pour déterminer l'apport en fruits et légumes (AFL) de 13 groupes ethniques, ainsi que de la population en général. Plus précisément, nous avons déterminé l'apport médian et la proportion de chaque groupe consommant cinq portions ou plus par jour. Des comparaisons multiples par paires ont été menées parmi les proportions pour déceler les groupes ethniques ayant des AFL significativement faibles. Une régression logistique a également été utilisée pour décrire le risque de maladies chroniques associé aux AFL et à l'ethnicité.
Résultats: Les pourcentages de personnes du Sud-Est asiatique, d'autochtones (en dehors des réserves) et de Chinois qui consommaient chaque jour cinq portions ou plus de fruits et légumes étaient significativement plus faibles que les pourcentages observés dans tous les autres groupes ethniques étudiés. Les autochtones présentant les AFL les plus faibles montraient la plus grande propension à développer la plupart des maladies chroniques.
Conclusions: La majorité des groupes ethniques au Canada recensés dans l'ESCC 2.2 n'atteint pas les cibles recommandées pour les AFL. Ce faible apport pourrait être un facteur de risque de souffrir des maladies chroniques courantes.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 71Number 1March 2010
Pages: 11 - 16

History

Version of record online: 16 February 2010

Authors

Affiliations

Tanvir Quadir, MSc
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON
Noori Akhtar-Danesh, PhD
School of Nursing and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON

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