Vancouver Dietitians’ Perspectives on Their Roles in Long-term Care

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
16 February 2010

Abstract

Purpose: In this study, we sought insight into the clinical practice experiences of dietitians working independently (i.e., as the only dietitian in a facility) in long-term care (LTC). We hoped to learn about their work roles and identify specific factors that facilitate their success.
Methods: Grounded theory methods were used. Data were collected through 11 semi-structured interviews. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using a constant comparative method, which included coding, memo writing, and ongoing discussion between the two researchers.
Results:When speaking about their roles, participants identified both specific tasks they had to complete and broader roles they fulfilled. Many of these roles focused on relationships with co-workers and building effective multidisciplinary teams. Effective teamwork was linked with dietitians’ personal feelings of success in providing resident-focused nutritional care in the LTC setting.
Conclusions: The LTC dietitians’ various roles were generally self-appointed, and they focused more on the purpose of their work than on tasks. A primary focus of these roles was the multidisciplinary team and the promotion of effective teamwork, especially, but not exclusively, as it applies to the provision of nutritional care. Successful teamwork was linked to dietitians’ reports of personal success in their work.

Résumé

Objectif: Dans cette étude, nous avons cherché à connaître les expériences en pratique clinique de diététistes travaillant seuls dans des centres hospitaliers de soins de longue durée (CHSLD). Nous espérions connaître leurs rôles professionnels et déceler les facteurs facilitant leur succès.
Méthodes: Nous avons utilisé des méthodes de théorisation ancrée. Les données ont été recueillies au moyen de 11 entretiens semistructurés. Les transcriptions mot à mot ont été analysées à l'aide d'une méthode de comparaison constante, qui comprenait la codification, la rédaction de notes et une discussion constante entre les deux chercheurs.
Résultats: Lorsqu'il était question de leurs rôles, les participants ont fait ressortir à la fois les tâches précises qu'ils devaient accomplir et des rôles plus vastes. Nombre de ces rôles étaient axés sur les relations avec les collègues et la mise en place d’équipes multidisciplinaires efficaces. Le travail d’équipe efficace était lié aux sentiments personnels de succès des diététistes dans la prestation de soins nutritionnels axés sur les résidents d'un CHSLD.
Conclusions: Les divers rôles des diététistes en CHSLD étaient en général auto-attribués, et ils se concentraient sur le but de leur travail plutôt que sur les tâches. Le point central de ces rôles était l’équipe multidisciplinaire et la promotion d'un travail d’équipe efficace, en particulier mais pas exclusivement, en vue de dispenser des soins nutritionnels. Le travail d’équipe fructueux était lié aux rapports des diététistes sur leur succès personnel au travail.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 71Number 1March 2010
Pages: e12 - e17

History

Version of record online: 16 February 2010

Authors

Affiliations

Heather L. Wassink, MCS, MSc, RD
Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
Gwen E. Chapman, PhD, RD
Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC

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