Dietetic Students’ Identity and Professional Socialization: In Preparation for Practice

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
13 February 2012

Abstract

Purpose: Students’ identity development and professional socialization during dietetic education were explored.
Methods: Thirteen undergraduate dietetic students from two universities completed three in-depth interviews based on Seidman's phenomenological approach. The students were at various stages of their education. Data were analyzed with a feminist form of inductive thematic analysis.
Results: Dietetic students come to the educational process with a broad interest in health, helping, or foods and nutrition. The academic and practical components of dietetic education create opportunities for students to refine personal interests in order to (re-)envision their place within the profession. The complexity of professional socialization and identity development was illuminated as some students’ focus was redirected to becoming an intern rather than becoming a dietitian. Students transformed their identity to meet the requirements they thought were expected or necessary to obtain an internship. Internship competition and the program environment can influence this transformation.
Conclusions: Professional identity development begins before dietetic education and develops within the context of that education, representing the intersection of both people and events. A recognition and understanding of these complexities can result in strategic recruitment, informed curriculum changes, and professional development opportunities for dietetic educators, which will enhance their ability to support students in the professional socialization process.

Résumé

Objectif: Le développement de l'identité et la socialisation professionnelle des étudiants pendant leurs études en diététique ont été explorés.
Méthodes: Treize étudiants en diététique du premier cycle de deux universités ont participé à trois entretiens en profondeur basés sur l'approche phénoménologique de Seidman. Les étudiants en étaient à divers stades de leur formation. Les données ont été analysées à l'aide d'une forme féministe d'analyse thématique inductive.
Résultats: Les étudiants en diététique arrivent dans le processus de formation avec un vaste intérêt pour la santé, l'aide ou les aliments et la nutrition. Les composantes théoriques et pratiques de la formation en diététique créent une occasion pour les étudiants de préciser leurs intérêts personnels afin de (ré)envisager leur place au sein de la profession. La complexité de la socialisation professionnelle et du développement de l'identité a été mise en lumière par le fait que certains étudiants se réorientaient afin de devenir des internes plutôt que des diététistes. Les étudiants transformaient leur identité afin de satisfaire aux exigences perçues ou requises pour décrocher un internat. Le concours d'internat et l'environnement propre au programme peuvent influer sur cette transformation.
Conclusions: Le développement de l'identité professionnelle commence avant le début de la formation en diététique et se développe dans le contexte de cette formation, ce qui est le reflet du recoupement entre les gens et les événements. La reconnaissance et la compréhension de ces complexités peuvent mener à un recrutement stratégique, à des changements éclairés au curriculum et à des occasions de développement professionnel pour les établissements offrant des programmes en diététique; ce qui, en retour, peut accroître leur aptitude à soutenir les étudiants dans le processus de socialisation professionnelle.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 73Number 1March 2012
Pages: 7 - 13

History

Version of record online: 13 February 2012

Authors

Affiliations

Daphne Lordly, MA, PDt
Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
Debbie MacLellan, PhD, RD
Department of Family and Nutritional Sciences, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE

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Cited by

1. Life Lessons: How an Ordinary Dietitian from Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, Became President of the First Canadian University in Egypt
2. The Nature of Competition in Dietetics Education: A Narrative Review
3. Reflections on Perceived Preparedness of Dietetic Internship Graduates Following Entry into Practice

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