Dietary Patterns of Female University Students: With Nutrition Education

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
19 August 2013

Abstract

Dietary patterns were examined in a convenience sample of 36 female University of Alberta students, all of whom had completed at least one nutrition course. Data from a validated food frequency questionnaire were used to determine if students had a dietary pattern similar to that recommended in Eating Well with Canada's Food Guide (EWCFG) or by the Traditional Healthy Mediterranean Diet Pyramid (THMDP), as measured using a Mediterranean Diet Quality Index Score. No student consumed the THMDP minimum number of portions of legumes, seeds, and nuts, of olive oil, or of whole grains. The majority did not meet the minimum EWCFG recommendations for any food group. The results suggest that nutrition education alone may be insufficient to ensure optimal dietary patterns among female university students. The methodology reported in this study is novel in assessing whether dietary patterns resemble the THMDP or the EWCFG.

Résumé

Les habitudes alimentaires ont été examinées au sein d'un échantillon de commodité composé de 36 étudiantes de l'Université de l'Alberta qui avaient toutes terminé au moins un cours de nutrition. Les données d'un questionnaire de fréquence alimentaire validé ont été utilisées afin de déterminer si les étudiantes avaient des habitudes alimentaires similaires à celles recommandées dans le Guide alimentaire canadien (GAC) ou la pyramide du régime méditerranéen traditionnel (PRMT). Pour cette dernière, la mesure a été effectuée au moyen d'un indice de qualité du régime méditerranéen. Aucune étudiante ne consommait le nombre minimum de portions de légumineuses, de graines, de noix, d'huile d'olive ou de grains entiers de la PRMT. La majorité des participantes ne suivaient pas les recommandations minimales du GAC pour tous les groupes alimentaires. Les résultats suggèrent que l’éducation à la nutrition à elle seule pourrait être insuffisante pour assurer des habitudes alimentaires optimales chez les étudiantes universitaires. La méthodologie utilisée dans cette étude est la première à permettre d’évaluer les ressemblances entre les habitudes alimentaires et la PRMT et le GAC.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 74Number 3September 2013
Pages: 138 - 142

History

Version of record online: 19 August 2013

Authors

Affiliations

Cynthia Strawson, BA, MSc candidate
Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Rhonda Bell, PhD
Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Shauna Downs, MSc, PhD candidate
Menzies Centre for Health Policy, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
Anna Farmer, PhD, MPH, RD
Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science and Centre for Health Promotion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Dana Olstad, MSc, RD, PhD candidate
Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science and Centre for Health Promotion Studies, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB
Noreen Willows, PhD
Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB

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