Experiences of People of Acadian Descent Receiving Hemodialysis in Southwest Nova Scotia

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
19 May 2014

Abstract

We conducted a group interview with five hemodialysis patients of Acadian descent. Our purpose was to learn about their intakes of Acadian foods so we could tailor our advice for other Acadian patients receiving hemodialysis. This approach builds on evidence that addressing cultural aspects of food choice and aligning dietary recommendations with usual intakes create optimal conditions for diet adherence while preserving personal habits and heritage. In this study, “the Acadian diet” held multiple meanings for different participants, participants varied in their intakes of traditional Acadian foods, intakes of traditional Acadian foods were decreasing in younger generations, and the desire to preserve kidney function had priority over eating much-loved traditional foods. These findings support the practices of individualized nutritional and dialysis care and discourage generalized nutrition messages based on assumptions of homogeneity of all people within a cultural group.

Résumé

Nous avons réalisé un entretien de groupe avec cinq patients hémodialysés de descendance acadienne. Notre objectif était d’en savoir plus sur leur consommation d’aliments acadiens afin de pouvoir adapter les conseils prodigués à d’autres patients acadiens hémodialysés. Cette approche est basée sur des données probantes selon lesquelles aborder les aspects culturels des choix alimentaires et adapter les recommandations en fonction de la consommation habituelle favorisent une adhésion optimale à la diète de même que le maintien des habitudes personnelles et de l’héritage culturel. Dans cette étude, la définition de la « diète acadienne » et la consommation d’aliments acadiens traditionnels variaient d’un participant à l’autre. Par ailleurs, la consommation d’aliments acadiens traditionnels diminuait chez les générations les plus jeunes, et le désir de préserver sa fonction rénale l’emportait sur la volonté de consommer des aliments traditionnels appréciés. Ces résultats soutiennent l’offre de soins nutritionnels et de dialyse personnalisés et découragent l’utilisation généralisée de messages sur la nutrition basés sur des présomptions d’homogénéité parmi les membres d’un groupe culturel.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 75Number 2July 2014
Pages: 342 - 345

History

Version of record online: 19 May 2014

Authors

Affiliations

Ahmad Raed Tarakji, MD, MSPH, FRCPC, FACP, FASN, FNKF
Nephrology Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, and King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Monique Surette, BSc(Nut), PDt
Food and Nutrition Services, Yarmouth Regional Hospital, Yarmouth, NS
Ruby Frotten, RN, CNeph
Kidney Health Clinic, Yarmouth Regional Hospital, Yarmouth, NS
Katherine Wilson, RN
Kidney Care Services / Dialysis Unit, Yarmouth Regional Hospital, Yarmouth, NS
Catherine Morley, PhD, PDt, FDC
School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS

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