Creation of University Wellness Program Healthy Eating and Active Lifestyle Supports: A Knowledge-to-Action Process

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
11 August 2017

Abstract

With the burdens that preventable health conditions place on individuals, workplaces, and society, workplace wellness programs (WWP) are critical to ensuring employees have access to health promotion supports tailored to their work environments. Such programs are best guided by a knowledge-to-action (KTA) framework; a theoretically grounded, systematic process that considers the ongoing exchange of knowledge with employees to engage them in health behaviour change and to garner employers’ support for the interventions. Therefore the purpose of this project was to develop, implement, and evaluate WWP healthy eating and active lifestyle supports at a university. A KTA process guided the consultations with employees and stakeholders that led to the development and implementation of a range of resource effective supports and the incorporation of wellness in the organization culture. A key support was the Wellness Passport that encouraged participation in scheduled WWP activities, as well as allowing for self-identified ones. Quality assurance assessments demonstrated a desire for a continuation of these WWP supports and activities. Dietitians, as health promotion leaders, can play key roles in the emerging field of WWPs. University dietetic and internship programs should consider adding WWP and KTA training components.

Résumé

Avec le fardeau que représentent les maladies évitables pour les individus, les milieux de travail et la société dans son ensemble, les programmes de mieux-être au travail (PMET) sont essentiels pour permettre aux employés d’avoir accès à des programmes de promotion de la santé adaptés à leur environnement de travail. Pour développer de tels programmes, il est recommandé d’utiliser un cadre « de la connaissance à la pratique » (CAP). Ce processus systématique, aux fondements théoriques, tient compte des constants échanges de connaissances avec les employées pour les faire changer de comportement relativement à leur santé et pour obtenir le soutien des employeurs face à ces interventions. Ainsi, l’objectif de ce projet était de développer, d’implanter et d’évaluer des PMET encourageant une saine alimentation et un style de vie actif dans une université. Un processus CAP a orienté les consultations avec les employés et les autres intervenants qui ont entraîné la mise au point et l’implantation de divers programmes misant sur une gestion efficace des ressources, ainsi que l’incorporation de la notion de mieux-être à la culture de l’organisation. Le passeport mieux-être, qui encourageait la participation à des activités du PMET, planifiées ou non, a constitué l’un des éléments de soutien clés du projet. Des évaluations d’assurance de la qualité ont mis en évidence le désir de prolonger les programmes de soutien et les activités du PMET. En tant que leaders de la promotion de la santé, les diététistes peuvent jouer un rôle clé dans le domaine en émergence des PMET. La possibilité d’intégrer aux programmes universitaires et aux programmes d’internat en diététique des formations sur les PMET et sur l’approche CAP devrait être envisagée.

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Financial support: Nova Scotia Department of Health and Wellness Thrive Grant, Mount Saint Vincent University Internal Research Grant.
Conflicts of Interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 79Number 1March 2018
Pages: 7 - 12

History

Version of record online: 11 August 2017

Authors

Affiliations

Phillip Joy PDt, MSc, PhD(c)
Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
Linda Mann PDt, MBA
Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS
Karen Blotnicky MBA, PhD
Department of Business and Tourism, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS

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