Exploring Food Guidance Approaches for Seniors in Antigonish, NS: Is There Still Gold at the End of the Rainbow?

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
25 March 2019

Abstract

Purpose: As Canada rethinks approaches to food guidance, insights into the needs of seniors in rural communities are important to ensure their nutrition issues are addressed. This study aimed to explore the food guidance needs and wants of a group of seniors living in Antigonish, Nova Scotia.
Methods: Three focus groups were held with a total of 12 participants over the age of 65 years, living independently in the community. Seniors were asked about their views on Canada’s Food Guide (CFG) and the Brazilian Dietary Guidelines (BDG).
Results: Participants identified CFG as a trusted source of information and related well to the food groups and directive statements. Portion sizes were confusing and advice on food choices was not seen as being realistic in terms of cost and availability. The holistic nature of the BDG was appealing but guidance on processed food and social eating was not seen as relevant. Neither guidance tool addressed concerns about sustainability and environmental issues. Point of purchase nutrition information was preferable to receiving it from health professionals.
Conclusion: CFG was seen as a trusted source of advice; however, locally accessible guidance on affordability and environmental issues related to food choice is needed for this group.

Résumé

Objectif. Alors que le Canada est à repenser ses recommandations en matière d’alimentation, il est important de connaître les besoins des aînés vivant dans les collectivités rurales afin de s’assurer que leurs problèmes de nutrition sont abordés. Cette étude visait à explorer les besoins et les désirs en matière d’alimentation d’un groupe d’aînés vivant à Antigonish, en Nouvelle-Écosse.
Méthodes. Trois groupes de discussion ont été organisés avec un total de 12 participants âgés de plus de 65 ans vivant de façon autonome au sein de la collectivité. On a demandé aux aînés ce qu’ils pensaient du Guide alimentaire canadien (GAC) et du Guide alimentaire brésilien (GAB).
Résultats. Les participants ont reconnu le GAC comme étant une source d’information fiable et ont bien compris les groupes alimentaires et les directives. La taille des portions prêtait à confusion, et les recommandations quant au choix des aliments n’étaient pas jugées réalistes en ce qui concerne le coût et la disponibilité. La nature holistique du GAB était attrayante, mais les conseils sur les aliments transformés et les repas en famille ou entre amis n’ont pas semblé pertinents. Aucun des guides alimentaires n’a abordé les préoccupations concernant la durabilité et les problèmes environnementaux. L’information nutritionnelle au point de vente était préférable à celle fournie par les professionnels de la santé.
Conclusions. Le GAC a été jugé comme une source fiable de conseils; toutefois, ce groupe a besoin de conseils accessibles localement sur les questions d’abordabilité et de problèmes environnementaux liés aux choix alimentaires.

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Financial support: No financial support associated with this research.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

References

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Nova Scotia Department of Seniors. Seniors statistics profile 2009. Province of Nova Scotia; 2009 [cited 2018 Apr 18]. Available from: https://novascotia.ca/seniors/pub/2009_StatProfile.pdf.
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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 80Number 3September 2019
Pages: 137 - 139

History

Version of record online: 25 March 2019

Authors

Affiliations

Lindsay Maccharles BSc HNU Honours
Department of Human Nutrition, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS
Ann Fox BAA, MHSc, PhD, RD
Department of Human Nutrition, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS

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