Social Justice and Dietetic Education: Are We Preparing Practitioners to Lead?

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
19 February 2020

Abstract

Purpose: To explore dietetic practitioners’ perceptions of their education and training in the knowledge, skills, and confidence to understand social justice issues and to engage in socially just dietetic practice and social justice advocacy.
Methods: An online semi-qualitative survey sent to Canadian dietitians.
Results: Most respondents (n = 264; 81.5%) felt that knowledge- and skill-based learning about social justice and social justice advocacy should be a part of dietetic education and training. Reasons given by respondents for the importance of social justice learning include: client-centred care and reflexive practice, effecting change to the social and structural determinants of health, preventing dietitian burnout, and relevance of the profession. Yet, over half of respondents either strongly disagreed or disagreed that they were adequately prepared with the knowledge (n = 186; 57.4%), skills (n = 195; 60.2%), or confidence (n = 196; 60.5%) to engage in advocacy related to social justice concerns. Some questioned the practicality of adding social justice learning via additional courses to already full programs, while others proposed infusing a social justice lens across dietetic education and practice areas.
Conclusions: Dietetic education and training must do more to prepare dietitians to answer calls for dietitians to engage in social justice issues through practice and advocacy.

Résumé

Objectif. Explorer les perceptions des praticiens en diététique à l’égard de leur éducation et de leur formation en lien avec les connaissances, les compétences et la confiance qui leur permettent de comprendre les enjeux de justice sociale, d’adopter une pratique diététique socialement juste et de défendre la justice sociale.
Méthodes. Un sondage semi-qualitatif en ligne a été envoyé à des diététistes canadiens.
Résultats. La plupart des répondants (n = 264; 81,5 %) étaient d’avis que l’apprentissage fondé sur les connaissances et les compétences concernant la justice sociale et la défense de la justice sociale devrait faire partie de l’éducation et de la formation en diététique. Les raisons invoquées par les répondants relativement à l’importance de l’apprentissage de la justice sociale étaient les suivantes : prodiguer des soins axés sur le client et adopter une pratique réflexive, apporter des changements aux déterminants sociaux et structurels de la santé, prévenir l’épuisement professionnel chez les diététistes, et démontrer la pertinence de la profession. Or, plus de la moitié des répondants étaient soit fortement en désaccord ou en désaccord pour dire qu’ils étaient adéquatement préparés sur le plan des connaissances (n = 186; 57,4 %), des compétences (n = 195; 60,2 %) ou de la confiance (n = 196; 60,5 %) à prendre part à des activités de défense des enjeux de justice sociale. Certains ont remis en question l’aspect pratique de l’ajout de l’apprentissage de la justice sociale par l’entremise de cours supplémentaires à des programmes déjà bien remplis, alors que d’autres ont proposé d’amener la vision de la justice sociale dans la formation en diététique et les domaines de la pratique.
Conclusions. Davantage doit être fait dans l’éducation et la formation en diététique pour préparer les diététistes à s’engager dans les enjeux de justice sociale par leur pratique et par la défense de ces enjeux.

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Financial support: Support for this research was provided by Mount Saint Vincent University’s New Scholars Grant.
Conflicts of interest: The author has no conflicts of interest.

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cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 81Number 3September 2020
Pages: 120 - 126

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Version of record online: 19 February 2020

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Jennifer Brady RD, PhD
Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS

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