Teaching Families of Children with Celiac Disease about Gluten-Free Diet Using Distributed Education: a Pilot Study

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
9 September 2020

Abstract

Introduction: Treatment of celiac disease is a strict life-long gluten-free diet (GFD). The GFD is complex, and counseling by a dietitian is essential. The number of new referrals for GFD education has increased. We studied the feasibility of GFD teaching using distributed education.
Methods: The IWK Health Center in Halifax is the only tertiary-care pediatric hospital in the 3 Maritime provinces with GFD experienced dietitians. Families travel long distances to attend teaching sessions. Families outside the Halifax area were offered to participate in the 2.5-hour education sessions held once a month via live videoconference link at their regional hospitals. All participants were surveyed with a 10-item questionnaire assessing the content and delivery and usefulness of information.
Results: Over a 6-month period, 39 families attended the sessions, 21 locally and 18 at distributed sites across the Maritimes. The survey was completed by 26 participants (67%). All participants at both sites strongly agreed or agreed that their setting was good for learning and the information provided was easy to understand. There were no significant differences between the 2 groups on any individual questions in the 2 domains assessed (all P > 0.06).
Conclusions: Distributed education on GFD is feasible and as effective as in person education. It affords convenience and savings to families by reducing travel costs.

Résumé

Introduction. Le traitement de la maladie cœliaque consiste en un régime sans gluten (RSG) strict adopté toute la vie durant. Le RSG est complexe, et les conseils de diététistes sont essentiels. Le nombre de patients recommandés pour du counseling en lien avec le RSG est en hausse. Nous avons étudié la faisabilité de l’éducation décentralisée pour renseigner les patients au sujet du RSG.
Méthodes. L’IWK Health Center de Halifax est le seul hôpital pédiatrique de soins tertiaires des 3 provinces maritimes à employer des diététistes possédant de l’expérience avec le RSG. Les familles parcourent de longues distances pour assister aux séances d’information. Des familles vivant en dehors de la région de Halifax ont été invitées à participer aux séances d’éducation de 2,5 heures organisées une fois par mois par vidéoconférence en direct à leur hôpital régional. Tous les participants ont ensuite répondu à un questionnaire en 10 points évaluant le contenu, le mode de transmission et l’utilité de l’information.
Résultats. Sur une période de 6 mois, 39 familles ont participé aux séances, dont 21 localement et 18 dans des sites répartis dans l’ensemble des Maritimes. Le questionnaire a été rempli par 26 participants (67 %). Tous les participants dans les deux types de sites étaient fortement d’accord ou d’accord pour dire que la méthode employée était propice à l’apprentissage et que les renseignements fournis étaient faciles à comprendre. Aucune différence significative n’a été notée entre les 2 groupes quant aux questions individuelles sur les 2 domaines évalués (tous P > 0,06).
Conclusions. L’éducation décentralisée sur le RSG est réalisable et aussi efficace que la formation en présentiel. Elle est pratique et permet aux familles de faire des économies en réduisant les frais de déplacement.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 82Number 1March 2021
Pages: 38 - 40

History

Version of record online: 9 September 2020

Authors

Affiliations

Mohsin Rashid MD, MEd, FRCP(C)
Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
Jennifer Haskett BSc
Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
Lisa Parkinson McGraw BSc
Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
Angela Noble MD, MSc, FRCP(C)
Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
Johan van Limbergen MD, PhD, FRCP(C)
Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
Anthony Otley MD, MSc, FRCP(C)
Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS

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