Physical Activity Counselling and Exercise Prescription Practices among Dietitians Across Nova Scotia

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
28 September 2021

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the perceptions and practices around physical activity counselling and exercise prescription of dietitians in Nova Scotia. Dietitians (n = 95) across Nova Scotia completed an online self-reflection survey regarding their current physical activity and exercise (PAE) practices. Most (51%; n = 48) reported no previous PAE educational training. Dietitians infrequently prescribed exercise to their patients (16% ± 26% of appointments) or provided PAE referrals (17% ± 24%). Dietitians reported moderate confidence (57% ± 21%) performing PAE counselling and included PAE-related content in half of patient appointments (52% ± 31%). Almost all respondents (95%) identified interest in further PAE education or training. Open-ended responses also demonstrated the need for community-based exercise programs (28% of providers) and qualified exercise professionals to refer to (25%). Overall, dietitians report rarely providing patients with written exercise prescriptions or referrals to other professionals for PAE content but do frequently include PAE in patient appointments. Dietitians in Nova Scotia are well positioned to promote PAE, but more educational training and improved referral systems to qualified exercise professionals or community exercise programs is strongly desired. Exercise professionals and dietitians should concurrently advocate for these changes and collaborate to help more patients lead physically active lifestyles.

Résumé

L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer les perceptions et pratiques de diététistes de la Nouvelle-Écosse à propos du counseling sur l’activité physique et de la prescription d’exercices. Des diététistes (n = 95) de la Nouvelle-Écosse ont répondu à un sondage d’autoréflexion en ligne concernant leurs pratiques actuelles en lien avec l’activité physique et l’exercice (APE). La plupart (51 %; n = 48) ont déclaré n’avoir jamais suivi de formation sur l’APE. Il était rare que les diététistes prescrivent des exercices à leurs patients (16 % ± 26 % des rendez-vous) ou les orientent vers des services d’APE (17 % ± 24 %). Les diététistes ont déclaré avoir moyennement confiance (57 % ± 21 %) en leur capacité à conseiller les patients sur l’APE et incluaient du contenu lié à l’APE dans la moitié des rendez-vous avec les patients (52 % ± 31 %). Presque tous les répondants (95 %) ont manifesté de l’intérêt pour de la formation supplémentaire sur l’APE. Les réponses aux questions ouvertes ont également démontré la nécessité de programmes d’exercices communautaires (28 % des prestataires) et de professionnels de l’exercice qualifiés vers lesquels aiguiller les patients (25 %). Dans l’ensemble, les diététistes affirment rarement fournir aux patients des prescriptions écrites d’exercices ou les orienter vers d’autres professionnels pour du contenu sur l’APE. Toutefois, ils abordent souvent l’APE lors des rendez-vous avec leurs patients. Les diététistes de la Nouvelle-Écosse sont bien placés pour promouvoir l’APE, mais une formation plus poussée et de meilleurs systèmes d’aiguillage vers des professionnels de l’exercice qualifiés ou des programmes d’exercices communautaires seraient hautement souhaitables. Les professionnels de l’exercice et les diététistes devraient promouvoir ces changements de concert et collaborer pour aider plus de patients à adopter un style de vie physiquement actif.

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Financial Support: A portion of MWO’s salary was supported through an unrestricted award from the Lawson Foundation to JRF. In-kind administrative support for this project was provided by the Nova Scotia Health Authority.
Conflicts of Interest: JRF is the Exercise is Medicine Canada National Advisory Council Chair and Scientific Lead for Exercise is Medicine Nova Scotia. JRF has received honoraria and travel to deliver Exercise is Medicine Canada workshops through an unrestricted grant from the Lawson Foundation and has received speaker honoraria from Loblaws International.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 83Number 1March 2022
Pages: 35 - 40
Editor: Naomi Cahill Ph.D RD

History

Version of record online: 28 September 2021

Key Words

  1. Physical fitness
  2. exercise therapy
  3. nutritionists
  4. diet therapy
  5. counselling

Mots-clés

  1. condition physique
  2. gymnastique rééducative
  3. nutritionnistes
  4. traitement nutritionnel
  5. counseling

Authors

Affiliations

Myles W. O’Brien MSc, CSEP-CEP
Centre of Lifestyle Studies, School of Kinesiology, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS
Nova Scotia Health Authority, Wolfville, NS
Divison of Kinesiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS
Christopher A. Shields PhD
Centre of Lifestyle Studies, School of Kinesiology, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS
Margaret J. Dunbar MEd, CDE
Diabetes Care Program of Nova Scotia, Halifax NS
Sandra J. Crowell MPA
Nova Scotia Health Authority, Wolfville, NS
Jonathon R. Fowles PhD, CSEP-CEP
Centre of Lifestyle Studies, School of Kinesiology, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS
Nova Scotia Health Authority, Wolfville, NS

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