Comparison of Responsive Feeding Practices in Child Care and Home Environments in Nova Scotia

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
25 August 2022

Abstract

Purpose: The values, beliefs and practices between the family home and child care environment can play a role in shaping a responsive food environment for young children, but few studies have explored the differences across these settings. The purpose of this study was to compare responsive feeding practices in child care and home environments through the framework of the 2019 Canada Food Guide healthy eating recommendations.
Methods: Nova Scotia families and child care providers completed an online survey on responsive feeding. Independent-samples t-tests explored the differences between family and child care respondents on variables related to the 2019 Canada’s Food Guide, including: food variety, mindfulness, eating with others, cooking more often, and enjoyment of food. A directed content analysis was used to code the open-ended qualitative questions.
Results: Family respondents (n = 603) were more likely to report offering a variety of foods, repeated exposures to new foods, and asking children about fullness. Child care respondents (n = 253) were more likely to sit with children during meals and less likely to encourage children to finish their food.
Conclusions: The results identify potential points of intervention, including the importance of increasing communication to ensure mutually supportive messages and environments for healthy eating.

Résumé

Objectif. Les valeurs, croyances et pratiques adoptées à la maison et au service de garde peuvent contribuer à créer un environnement alimentaire sensible aux besoins des jeunes enfants, mais peu d’études ont exploré les différences entre ces deux milieux. L’objectif de cette étude était de comparer les pratiques alimentaires sensibles aux besoins des jeunes enfants adoptées au service de garde et à la maison sur la base des recommandations en matière de saine alimentation du Guide alimentaire canadien de 2019.
Méthodes. Des familles et services de garde de la Nouvelle-Écosse ont répondu à un sondage en ligne sur l’alimentation sensible aux besoins des enfants. Des tests t à échantillons indépendants ont permis d’explorer les différences entre les répondants des familles et des services de garde quant aux variables liées au Guide alimentaire canadien de 2019 : savourez une variété d’aliments, prenez conscience de vos habitudes alimentaires, prenez vos repas en bonne compagnie, cuisinez plus souvent et savourez vos aliments. Les questions qualitatives ouvertes ont été codées au moyen d’une analyse de contenu dirigée.
Résultats. Les répondants des familles (n = 603) étaient plus susceptibles de déclarer offrir une variété d’aliments, d’exposer souvent les enfants à de nouveaux aliments et de leur demander s’ils étaient rassasiés. Les répondants des services de garde (n = 253) étaient plus susceptibles de s’asseoir avec les enfants pendant les repas et moins portés à les encourager à vider leur assiette.
Conclusions. Les résultats mettent en lumière des points d’intervention potentiels, notamment l’importance d’accroître la communication pour veiller à ce que les messages et les environnements favorisent mutuellement une alimentation saine.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 83Number 4December 2022
Pages: 168 - 174
Editor: Naomi Cahill

History

Received: 7 April 2021
Accepted: 30 March 2022
Version of record online: 25 August 2022

Key Words

  1. responsive feeding
  2. young children
  3. families
  4. child care
  5. feeding practices

Mots-clés

  1. alimentation sensible aux besoins de l’enfant
  2. jeunes enfants
  3. familles
  4. service de garde
  5. pratiques alimentaires

Authors

Affiliations

Jessie-Lee D. Mcisaac PhD
Early Childhood Collaborative Research Centre, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
Faculty of Education, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
Department of Child and Youth Study, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
Brenna Richard MA
Early Childhood Collaborative Research Centre, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
Department of Child and Youth Study, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
Joan Turner PhD
Early Childhood Collaborative Research Centre, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
Department of Child and Youth Study, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
Melissa D. Rossiter RD, PhD
Department of Applied Human Sciences, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island

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