A New Food Guide For North American Vegetarians

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
July 2003

Abstract

This companion paper to the Position of the American Dietetic Association and Dietitians of Canada: Vegetarian Diets, presents a new food guide for vegetarians. Two graphic formats are presented, a rainbow and a pyramid. The guide will assist vegetarians in choosing diets that meet recent recommendations established by the Institute of Medicine for nutrients including protein, iron, zinc, calcium, vitamin D, riboflavin, vitamin B-12, vitamin A, omega-3 fatty acids, and iodine. The guide can be adapted for different types of vegetarian diets and includes a wide variety of foods commonly used by vegetarians. The guide is based on the following food groups: Grains; Vegetables; Fruits; Legumes; nuts, and other protein-rich foods; Fats; and Calcium-rich foods. The Calcium-rich foods food group is planned to offer expanded choices for calcium sources and includes foods from each of the other food groups. Specific guidelines are given for meeting requirements for vitamins B-12 and D. Modifications are provided to meet needs of different stages of the life cycle. This vegetarian food guide has a number of advantages including the promotion of variety and moderation within the context of vegetarian diets, a focus on foods commonly consumed by vegetarians, and a foundation in current nutritional science.

Résumé

Cet article, qui porte sur un nouveau guide alimentaire pour les végétariens, accompagne l'exposé de position de l'American Dietetic Association et des Diététistes du Canada. Le guide se présente sous deux formes graphiques: un arc-en-ciel et une pyramide. Il aidera les végétariens à choisir une alimentation qui satisfait aux recommandations récentes établies par l'Institute of Medicine pour les nutriments, notamment les protéines, le fer, le zinc, le calcium, la vitamine D, la riboflavine, la vitamine B12, la vitamine A, les acides gras oméga-3 et l'iode. Le guide peut être adapté à divers types de régimes végétariens et comprend une grande variété d'aliments couramment utilisés par les végétariens. Il est basé sur les groupes d'aliments suivants : céréales; légumes; fruits; légumineuses, noix et autres aliments riches en protéines; matières grasses; aliments riches en calcium. Ce dernier groupe offre des choix multiples de sources de calcium et comprend des aliments de chacun des autres groupes. Des directives particulières permettent de satisfaire les besoins en vitamines B12 et D et les besoins à différentes étapes du cycle de vie. Le guide alimentaire végétarien offre de multiples avantages, entre autres ceux de promouvoir la variété et la modération dans le contexte d'une alimentation végétarienne, d'insister sur les aliments couramment consommés par les végétariens et de présenter les bases scientifiques actuelles de la nutrition.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 64Number 2July 2003
Pages: 82 - 86

History

Version of record online: 12 February 2007

Authors

Affiliations

Virginia Messina, MPH, RD
Vesanto Melina, MS, RD
Ann Reed Mangels, PhD, RD, FADA

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