Eat Smart! Ontario’s Healthy Restaurant Program: Focus Groups With Non-participating Restaurant Operators

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
March 2004

Abstract

Eat Smart! Ontario’s Healthy Restaurant Program is a standard provincial health promotion program. Public health units give an award of excellence to restaurants that meet nutrition, food safety, and non-smoking seating standards. The purpose of this study was to determine why some restaurant operators have not applied to participate in the program, and how to get them to apply. Four focus group interviews were conducted with 35 operators who didn’t apply to participate. The analysis of responses yielded various themes. The participants’ perceived barriers to participation were misunderstandings about how to qualify for the program, lack of time, concern about different non-smoking bylaw requirements, and potential loss of revenue. Their perceived facilitators to participation were convenience of applying to participate, franchise executives’ approval to participate, a 100% non-smoking bylaw, flexibility in the assessment of restaurants, the opportunity for positive advertising, alternative payment for food handler training, and customer demand. Program staff can use the findings to develop and use strategies to encourage participation.

Résumé

À votre santé! Le programme ontarien de restaurants santé est un programme provincial standard de promotion de la santé. Les départements de santé publique décernent un prix d’excellence aux restaurants qui satisfont aux normes de nutrition, de salubrité alimentaire et de sections non-fumeurs. Le but de cette étude était de déterminer pourquoi certains restaurateurs n’ont pas participé au programme et comment les inciter à le faire. Quatre entrevues auprès de groupes de discussion ont été menées avec 35 restaurateurs non participants. L’analyse des réponses a fait ressortir plusieurs thèmes. Les obstacles à la participation perçus étaient de la confusion quant aux conditions de participation, le manque de temps, la préoccupation quant à diverses exigences anti-tabac et la perte potentielle de revenu. Les incitatifs à la participation perçus étaient la facilité de poser sa candidature, l’approbation des propriétaires de la franchise, un règlement exigeant que les restaurants soient entièrement non fumeurs, la flexibilité dans l’évaluation des restaurants, la possibilité de publicité positive, les possibilités de subventions pour la formation des employés et la demande des consommateurs. Le personnel du programme peut utiliser ces résultats pour élaborer et utiliser des stratégies en vue d’encourager la participation.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 65Number 1March 2004
Pages: 6 - 9

History

Version of record online: 12 February 2007

Authors

Affiliations

John J.M. Dwyer, PhD
Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, College of Social and Applied Human Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON
Lesley A. Macaskill, MHSc, RD
Toronto Public Health, Toronto, ON
Connie L. Uetrecht, MS, RD
Toronto Public Health, Toronto, ON
Carol Dombrow, BSc, RD
Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontario, Toronto, ON

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