University Science Students’: Knowledge of Fats

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
21 August 2007

Abstract

Purpose: Students entering university often lack knowledge about fats; whether students gain such information during four years at university is unclear. Students’ knowledge of fat in the first and fourth years was measured and compared. The effect of a nutrition course on knowledge was also examined.
Methods: A total of 215 science students at a small undergraduate university completed a 15-item, closed-ended questionnaire concerning knowledge of fats in the diet.
Results: Fourth-year science students have greater nutrition knowledge of fats than do first-year science students (p<0.005). Given that the majority of first-year students reside on campus and the majority of fourth-year students reside off campus, the purchasing of food and preparation of meals may explain the senior students’ greater knowledge of fat. Students who have taken a nutrition course know more about fats than do those who have not (p<0.001).
Conclusions: Taking even one course in nutrition greatly increases nutrition knowledge. Universities could encourage undergraduate students to take a basic nutrition course, which should emphasize the identification and understanding of different types of dietary fats.

Résumé

Objectif: Les étudiants nouvellement admis à l'université manquent souvent de connaissances sur les lipides et on ne sait pas s'ils obtiennent cette information au cours de leurs quatre années d’études. On a mesuré et comparé les connaissances des étudiants sur les lipides en première et en quatrième année. L'effet d'un cours en nutrition sur les connaissances a également été examiné.
Méthodes: Au total, 215 étudiants en sciences d'une petite université de premier cycle ont rempli un questionnaire de 15 items à questions fermées sur leurs connaissances en matière de lipides alimentaires.
Résultats: Les étudiants de quatrième année possèdent une meilleure connaissance nutritionnelle des lipides que ceux de première année (p<0,005). Comme la majorité des étudiants de première année résident sur le campus et la majorité de ceux de quatrième année habitent hors campus, l'achat des aliments et la préparation des repas peuvent expliquer que les étudiants plus avancés aient de meilleures connaissances. Les étudiants qui ont pris le cours en nutrition en savent plus long sur les lipides que ceux qui ne l'ont pas pris (p<0,001).
Conclusions: Prendre ne serait-ce qu'un cours en nutrition accroît considérablement les connaissances en cette matière. Les universités devraient encourager les étudiants de premier cycle à prendre un cours de base en nutrition qui expliquerait les différents types de lipides alimentaires.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 68Number 3September 2007
Pages: 154 - 159

History

Version of record online: 21 August 2007

Authors

Affiliations

M.J. Patricia Mazier, PhD
Department of Human Nutrition, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS
Sheena L. McLeod, BSc (Hon), RD
Department of Human Nutrition, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS

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