Dietetic Prior Learning Assessment: Student and Faculty Experiences

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
21 November 2007

Abstract

Prior learning assessment (PLA) is a process for documenting competence gained through formal and informal opportunities. It has been endorsed by adult educators but is not widely used in dietetic education. Graduate students at a Canadian university, who have prior learning relevant to dietetics, are given the opportunity to develop a portfolio documenting competence in lieu of portions of formal internship experience. An exploratory descriptive methodology is used to describe the experiences of graduate students (n=6) and faculty (n=3) who participated in this innovative program from 2000 to 2005. All students successfully completed portfolios for one-third or more of their internship. After completing the documentation process, students participated in semi-structured interviews consisting of 16 open-ended questions. Faculty completed a five-item survey designed to capture their experiences with the PLA process. Student and faculty data were thematically analyzed and several risks and benefits were documented. Results indicate that, overall, both students and faculty viewed the PLA as a positive experience. Because of the limited placements available for practical internship experiences, PLA can be a useful process for the confirmation of dietetic competence.

Résumé

La reconnaissance des acquis (RA) est un processus visant à documenter la compétence acquise dans un cadre tant formel qu’informel. Il a été approuvé par des éducateurs d’adultes, mais il n’est pas largement utilisé dans la formation en diététique. On offre à des étudiants de deuxième cycle d’une université canadienne, qui ont une formation antérieure pertinente à la diététique, la possibilité de monter un portfolio afin de documenter leur compétence pour remplacer des portions d’expérience en internat. Une méthodologie descriptive exploratoire a été utilisée pour décrire les expériences des étudiants de deuxième cycle (n=6) et celles des professeurs (n=3) qui ont participé à ce programme novateur de 2000 à 2005. Tous les étudiants ont réussi à assembler leurs portfolios pour remplacer un tiers ou plus de leur internat. Après avoir terminé le processus de documentation, les étudiants ont participé à des entrevues semi-structurées comportant 16 questions ouvertes. Les professeurs ont présenté leurs expériences dans le cadre du programme de RA en remplissant un questionnaire à cinq items. Les données des étudiants et des professeurs ont été analysées pour en dégager les grandes lignes et on a relevé plusieurs risques et avantages. Les résultats révèlent que, dans l’ensemble, les étudiants et les professeurs considèrent le RA comme une expérience positive. Étant donné le nombre limité de places d’internat disponibles, le RA peut être une méthode utile pour confirmer la compétence en diététique.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 68Number 4December 2007
Pages: 207 - 212

History

Version of record online: 21 November 2007

Authors

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Daphne Lordly, MAHE, PDt
Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS

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Cited by

1. The Nature of Competition in Dietetics Education: A Narrative Review

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