Food Consumption Patterns In Elementary School Children

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
22 August 2008

Abstract

Purpose: Food consumption was investigated in children attending three elementary schools in urban Hamilton, Ontario.
Methods: Dietary data were collected from 92 children in grades 2 to 4 through 24-hour dietary recalls (39% participation rate). Servings of four food groups were compared with recommended daily servings in Canada’s Food Guide.
Results: The majority of students did not consume the recommended five daily servings of vegetables and fruit. On average, they consumed a high number of servings of “other foods,” which were not included in the four food groups. More than 50% of the students did not consume the recommended daily servings of milk products, and only a small proportion (21%) drank milk during school lunch.
Conclusions: We recommend that primary school educators promote the consumption of vegetables and fruits and milk products at school, either through healthy snack programs or educational programs.

Résumé

Objectif: On a examiné la consommation alimentaire d’enfants fréquentant trois écoles primaires urbaines de Hamilton, Ontario.
Méthodes: Les données alimentaires ont été recueillies auprès de 92 enfants de la 2e à la 4e année à l’aide de rappels alimentaires de 24 heures (taux de participation: 39%). Les portions de quatre groupes d’aliments ont été comparées aux portions quotidiennes recommandées dans le Guide alimentaire canadien.
Résultats: La majorité des élèves ne consommaient pas les portions quotidiennes recommandées de fruits et légumes. En moyenne, ils consommaient un nombre élevé de portions d’«autres aliments» qui n’étaient pas inclus dans les quatre groupes. Plus de 50% des élèves ne consommaient pas les portions recommandées de produits laitiers et seule une faible proportion d’entre eux (21%) buvaient du lait au repas du midi à l’école.
Conclusions: Nous recommandons que les enseignants du niveau primaire fassent la promotion de la consommation de fruits, de légumes et de produits laitiers à l’école, soit par des programmes de collations santé, soit par des programmes éducatifs.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 69Number 3September 2008
Pages: 152 - 154

History

Version of record online: 22 August 2008

Authors

Affiliations

Tina Moffat, PhD
Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON
Tracey Galloway, MA
Department of Anthropology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON

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1. Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Preferences Associated with the Northern Fruit and Vegetable Program (2014–2016)

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