Discretionary Food Fortification: Implications of Consumer Attitudes

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
23 November 2009

Abstract

Purpose: The interest in, intent to, and impact of consuming foods fortified with vitamins and minerals, particularly foods of poor nutritional quality, were evaluated among Canadians.
Methods: A Canada-wide, online survey of 1200 adults and teens was used to assess the interest in, intent to, and impact of consuming or serving foods fortified under two fortification scenarios (10% and 20% of the Recommended Daily Value). Categories of foods tested were cereal bars, energy bars, flavoured bottled water, frozen desserts, fruit drinks, fruit juice, salty snacks, soda pop, sports drinks, sweet baked goods, and sweets.
Results: The majority of adults and teens were interested in consuming fortified foods and indicated that they would increase their current consumption of specific foods if they became fortified. These foods included soft drinks, salty snacks, fruit drinks, and fruit juice. A large proportion of adults also indicated that they would serve more of these fortified foods to their children.
Conclusions: Our findings reveal that fortifying foods, particularly those of poor nutritional quality, could lead to increased consumption of these foods among children, teens, and adults. Potentially, this could have a negative impact on eating habits and, in turn, could exacerbate the current nutrition-related health issues that Canadians face.

Résumé

Objectif: On a évalué l’intérêt des Canadiens quant à la consommation d’aliments enrichis en vitamines et minéraux, en particulier d’aliments de faible qualité nutritionnelle, leur intention d’en consommer et les conséquences de cette pratique.
Méthodes: Une enquête pancanadienne en ligne auprès de 1200 adultes et adolescents a été utilisée pour évaluer leur intérêt à consommer ou à servir des aliments enrichis selon deux scénarios d’enrichissement (10% et 20% de la valeur quotidienne recommandée), ainsi que leur intention d’en consommer et les conséquences de cette pratique. Parmi les aliments évalués, mentionnons les barres de céréales, les barres énergétiques, l’eau aromatisée embouteillée, les desserts congelés, les boissons aux fruits, les jus de fruits, les collations salées, les sodas, les boissons pour sportifs, les pâtisseries sucrées et les sucreries.
Résultats: La majorité des adultes et des adolescents étaient intéressés à consommer des aliments enrichis et ont indiqué qu’ils augmenteraient leur consommation actuelle de certains aliments s’ils étaient enrichis, par exemple les boissons gazeuses, les collations salées, les boissons aux fruits et les jus de fruits. Une forte proportion d’adultes ont également indiqué qu’ils serviraient plus de ces aliments enrichis à leurs enfants.
Conclusions: Nos résultats révèlent que l’enrichissement des aliments, en particulier ceux de faible qualité nutritionnelle, pourrait mener à une consommation accrue de ces aliments chez les enfants, les adolescents et les adultes. Cette pratique pourrait avoir des retombées négatives sur les habitudes alimentaires et, par ricochet, accroître les problèmes de santé liés à la nutrition auxquels les Canadiens font face actuellement.

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Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 70Number 4December 2009
Pages: e26 - e31

History

Version of record online: 23 November 2009

Authors

Affiliations

Maria Kalergis, PhD, RD, CDE
Dairy Farmers of Canada, Montreal, QC
Andrew MacDonald, BA (Economics)
Research Management Group, Toronto, ON

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