An Evaluation of a Pilot Protected Mealtime Program in a Canadian Hospital

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
17 February 2015

Abstract

The study evaluated the impact of a pilot “protected mealtime” program on meal experience and care of hospitalized acute care patients. A 4-month pilot protected mealtime program was implemented on a 35-bed acute, older adult ward. A pre- and post-observational audit was implemented to examine interruptions during lunch, food intake, hand hygiene, and positioning practices on the ward. A staff questionnaire was administered to gain the opinions of health care team members about the protected mealtime program. The observational audit showed a significant decrease in the number of total interruptions (Z = −2.496, P = 0.013, r = −0.42). Hand hygiene practices improved and no effect was found on mealtime patient positioning at mealtimes. Staff questionnaire responses indicated positive changes to the patients’ mealtime experiences. The protected mealtime program appeared to improve patient mealtime experiences and patient care. Enabling patients to eat their meals uninterrupted will assist in ensuring that patients in hospital are adequately nourished.

Résumé

L’étude avait pour objectif d’évaluer l'impact d'un programme pilote de « période de repas protégée » sur l'expérience alimentaire des patients hospitalisés nécessitant des soins de courte durée et sur les soins qui leur étaient prodigués. Un programme pilote de période de repas protégée de 4 mois a été implanté dans un service qui comptait 35 lits où séjournaient des aînés ayant besoin de soins de courte durée. Un audit pré et post-observationnel a été mis sur pied pour évaluer le nombre d'interruptions durant le dîner, l'apport alimentaire, l'hygiène des mains et les pratiques de positionnement du personnel du service. Un questionnaire a été remis aux employés afin de recueillir l'opinion des membres des équipes de soins de santé sur le programme de période de repas protégée. L'audit observationnel a démontré une réduction significative du nombre d'interruptions totales (Z = − 2,496; p = 0,013; r = − 0,42). En outre, les pratiques liées à l'hygiène des mains ont connu une amélioration, et aucun effet n'a été observé quant au positionnement des patients à la période des repas. Les réponses du personnel au questionnaire ont révélé des changements positifs par rapport à l'expérience alimentaire des patients. En effet, le programme de période de repas protégée a semblé améliorer l'expérience alimentaire des patients et les soins qui leur étaient prodigués. Permettre aux patients hospitalisés de manger leurs repas sans interruption contribuerait à garantir qu'ils sont correctement nourris.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 76Number 2June 2015
Pages: 81 - 85

History

Version of record online: 17 February 2015

Authors

Affiliations

Jan Chan MRSc, RD
Burnaby Hospital, Fraser Health Authority, Burnaby, BC, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC
Christine Carpenter PhD
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK

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1. Effect of a Protected Mealtime Pilot on Energy and Protein Intake in a Canadian Hospital

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