Collective Kitchens in Canada: A Review of the Literature

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
December 2005

Abstract

Purpose: Collective kitchens are community-based cooking programs in which small groups of people cook large quantities of food. They have developed over the past 20 years, and hundreds of groups have been formed across the country. However, collective kitchens described in the literature vary considerably in structure, purpose, and format. The purpose of this review is to synthesize research on this topic.
Methods: Articles and theses were collected through searches of major databases, and synthesized to improve understanding of current information, and of continuing gaps in the knowledge of collective kitchens in Canada.
Results: The limited published research on collective kitchens suggests that social and learning benefits are associated with participation. Some indication exists that participants also find the food cooked to be high quality, culturally acceptable, and acquired in a manner that maintains personal dignity. Whether collective kitchens have an impact on food resources as a whole is unclear, as research has been limited in scale.
Conclusions: The role of collective kitchens in community building and empowering participants often is noted, and bears further investigation. Dietitians and nutritionists have a unique opportunity to facilitate the health promotion and food security benefits of collective kitchens.

Résumé

Objectif: Les cuisines collectives sont des programmes communautaires de préparation des aliments dans lesquels de petits groupes de personnes préparent des mets en grande quantité. Elles se sont développées au cours des 20 dernières années, et des centaines de groupes se sont formés dans tout le pays. Les cuisines collectives décrites dans les travaux publiés varient toutefois considérablement selon leur structure, leur objectif et leur formule. Cet article présente une synthèse de la recherche sur le sujet.
Méthodes: Les articles et thèses ont été repérés par des recherches dans les principales bases de données et synthétisés pour améliorer la compréhension de l’information actuelle et combler les lacunes qui persistent dans les connaissances sur les cuisines collectives au Canada.
Résultats: Le peu de travaux de recherche publiés sur les cuisines collectives porte à croire que les bienfaits sociaux et pédagogiques sont associés à la participation. Selon certaines indications, les participants trouvent aussi que les mets préparés sont de haute qualité, acceptables sur le plan culturel et obtenus de façon à conserver la dignité de la personne. Les retombées des cuisines collectives sur les ressources alimentaires ne sont pas claires, car les recherches ont été réalisées à petite échelle.
Conclusions: Le rôle des cuisines collectives dans la construction de la communauté et l’autonomisation des participants est souvent mis en relief et doit être étudié plus à fond. Les diététistes et nutritionnistes ont la possibilité unique de faciliter la promotion de la santé et de faire valoir les bienfaits des cuisines collectives sur la sécurité alimentaire.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 66Number 4December 2005
Pages: 246 - 251

History

Version of record online: 12 February 2007

Authors

Affiliations

Rachel Engler-Stringer, PhD
GRIS/Médecine sociale et préventive, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC
Shawna Berenbaum, PhD, PDt
College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK

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