Impact of Nutrition Education On University Students’ Fat Consumption

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
18 November 2009

Abstract

Purpose: University science students who have taken a nutrition course possess greater knowledge of fats than do those who have not; whether students apply this knowledge to their diet is unknown. We measured and compared science students' total and saturated fat intake in the first and fourth years, and evaluated whether taking a nutrition course influenced fat consumption.
Methods: A sample of 269 first- and fourth-year science students at a small undergraduate university completed a survey with both demographic questions and a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire about fats in the diet. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and independent-sample t-tests.
Results: Fourth-year science students consumed fewer grams of total and saturated fat than did first-year science students (p<0.001). Science students who had taken a nutrition course consumed fewer grams of total and saturated fat than did those who had not (p<0.001).
Conclusions: Taking a nutrition course may decrease first-year students’ fat consumption, which may improve diet quality and decrease the risk of chronic disease related to fat consumption.

Résumé

Objectif. Les étudiants universitaires en sciences qui ont suivi un cours de nutrition possèdent de meilleures connaissances sur les matières grasses que ceux qui ne l'ont pas fait; on ne sait pas si les étudiants mettent ces connaissances en pratique dans leur alimentation. Nous avons mesuré et comparé l'apport en matières grasses totales et saturées en première et en quatrième année, et évalué si le fait de suivre un cours de nutrition influence la consommation de matières grasses.
Méthodes. Un échantillon de 269 étudiants de première et de quatrième année en sciences dans une petite université de premier cycle ont participé à une enquête comportant une section de données démographiques et un questionnaire semi-quantitatif de fréquence de consommation alimentaire des matières grasses. Les données ont été analysées au moyen de tests du chi carré et de tests t pour échantillon indépendant.
Résultats. Les étudiants de quatrième année en sciences consommaient moins de grammes de matières grasses totales et saturées que les étudiants de première année (p<0,001). Les étudiants qui avaient suivi un cours de nutrition consommaient moins de grammes de matières grasses totales et saturées que ceux qui ne l'avaient pas fait (p<0,001).
Conclusions. Suivre un cours de nutrition peut réduire la consommation de matières grasses chez les étudiants de première année, habitude qui peut améliorer la qualité de l'alimentation et diminuer le risque de maladies chroniques liées à la consommation de matières grasses.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 70Number 4December 2009
Pages: 187 - 192

History

Version of record online: 18 November 2009

Authors

Affiliations

Teri E. Emrich, MHSc
Department of Human Nutrition, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS
M.J. Patricia Mazier, PhD
Department of Human Nutrition, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Other Metrics

Citations

Cite As

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

There are no citations for this item

View Options

Get Access

Login options

Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Subscribe

Click on the button below to subscribe to Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research

Purchase options

Purchase this article to get full access to it.

Restore your content access

Enter your email address to restore your content access:

Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled.

View options

PDF

View PDF

Media

Media

Other

Tables

Share Options

Share

Share the article link

Share on social media