Exploring Implementation of the Ontario School Food and Beverage Policy at the Secondary-School Level: A Qualitative Study

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
15 August 2014

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the implementation of the Ontario School Food and Beverage Policy (P/PM 150) from the perspective of secondary-school students.
Methods: This research, informed by the ANGELO framework, undertook three focus groups with secondary students (n = 20) in 2 school boards representing both high- and low-income neighbourhoods in fall 2012. Focus groups were transcribed verbatim for subsequent analysis. Key themes were generated deductively from the research objectives and inductively as they emerged from transcripts.
Results: Perceived impacts of P/PM 150 included high-priced policy-compliant food for sale, lower revenue generation, and food purchased off-campus. Limited designated eating spaces, proximity to external, nonpolicy-compliant food, and time constraints acted as key local level barriers to healthy eating.
Conclusions: Pricing strategies are needed to ensure that all students have access to nutritious food, particularly in the context of vulnerable populations. Recognition of the context and culture in which school nutrition policies are being implemented is essential. Future research to explore the role of public health dietitians in school nutrition policy initiatives and how to leverage local resources and stakeholder support in low income, rural and remote populations is needed.

Résumé

Objectif. La présente étude avait pour but d’étudier l'implantation de la Politique concernant les aliments et les boissons dans les écoles de l'Ontario (P/PM 150) du point de vue d’élèves du secondaire.
Méthodes. Cette recherche, basée sur le cadre ANGELO et menée à l'automne 2012, comprenait trois groupes de discussion formés d’élèves du secondaire (n = 20) provenant de 2 conseils scolaires qui représentaient des quartiers à faible revenu et à revenu élevé. Les séances des groupes de discussion ont été transcrites textuellement en vue d'une analyse ultérieure. Des thèmes clés ont été générés de manière déductive à partir des objectifs de la recherche et de façon inductive à partir des transcriptions.
Résultats. Les effets perçus de la P/PM 150 comprenaient le prix de vente élevé des aliments conformes à la politique, une plus faible génération de revenus et l'achat d'aliments hors campus. Le nombre limité d'endroits prévus pour manger, la proximité d'aliments externes non conformes à la politique et les contraintes liées au temps étaient les principaux obstacles locaux à la saine alimentation.
Conclusions. Des stratégies de fixation des prix sont nécessaires pour faire en sorte que tous les étudiants aient accès à des aliments nutritifs, particulièrement dans le contexte des populations vulnérables. De plus, il est essentiel de reconnaître le contexte et la culture dans lesquels les politiques en matière de nutrition en milieu scolaire sont mises en œuvre. Plus de recherches sont requises afin d'explorer le rôle des diététistes en santé publique dans les initiatives de politiques de nutrition scolaire et la façon de tirer profit des ressources locales et du soutien des intervenants dans les populations rurales, isolées et à faible revenu.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 75Number 03September 2014
Pages: 118 - 124

History

Version of record online: 15 August 2014

Authors

Affiliations

Michelle M. Vine, PhD
Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON
Susan J. Elliott, PhD
School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON
Kim D. Raine, PhD, RD
Centre for Health Promotion Studies, School of Public Health, Edmonton, AB

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Cited by

1. Moving from Policy to Practice: A Report of School Nutrition Policy Adherence in Nova Scotia
2. Reproducing or Reducing Inequity? Considerations for School Food Programs
3. Moving Forward with School Nutrition Policies: A Case Study of Policy Adherence in Nova Scotia

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