Undergraduate Medical Students’ Perceptions of Nutrition Education at the Northern Ontario School of Medicine

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
22 November 2022

Abstract

The objective of this evaluation was to determine Northern Ontario School of Medicine (NOSM) undergraduate medical education (UME) students’ perceptions of the curriculum related to their nutrition knowledge, attitudes, and counseling self-efficacy/confidence. A 16-item electronic survey (Qualtrics©) was developed, and it included nutrition competency statements, adult and pediatric nutrition assessment and counseling confidence, and nutrition curriculum satisfaction. Students in Years 2, 3, and 4 (n = 192, 66%–73% female) were invited to answer the survey. Of the 61 respondents, 50.8% were Year 2, 34.9% Year 3, and 10.6% Year 4. Overall, 72.1% of the respondents were dissatisfied. Respondents perceived they were least competent in strategies to prevent and treat disease (72.1%), in applying basic dietary strategies (65.6%), and in ethics and nutrition management (62.3%), whereas 52.5% felt competent in the team approach to nutrition care. Respondents reported lowest confidence (less than 10%–15%) in specialized nutrition support, cancer care, renal nutrition, and mental health/eating disorders for both populations. NOSM medical learners reported curriculum dissatisfaction, nutrition incompetence, and poor levels of perceived confidence in nutrition management. Results will be used to inform nutrition curriculum enhancements and future outcome evaluations. Current and future physicians with enhanced nutrition knowledge, awareness of the Registered Dietitian (RD) roles, and an understanding of when to refer patients to an RD can provide better patient-centred care.

Résumé

L’objectif de cette évaluation était de connaître les perceptions d’étudiants en médecine au premier cycle de l’École de médecine du Nord de l’Ontario (EMNO) quant au programme d’études et à son lien avec leurs connaissances en nutrition, leur attitude et leur autoefficacité/confiance en matière de counseling. Une enquête en ligne (via Qualtrics ©) de 16 questions a été créée pour couvrir les aspects suivants : énoncés de compétences en nutrition, évaluation nutritionnelle des adultes et des enfants et confiance en matière de counseling, et satisfaction à l’égard du programme d’études relativement à la nutrition. Des étudiants des 2e, 3e et 4e années (n = 192, 66 %-73 % de femmes) ont été invités à répondre à l’enquête. Sur les 61 répondants, 50,8 % étaient en 2e année, 34,9 % en 3e année et 10,6 % en 4e année. Dans l’ensemble, 72,1 % des répondants étaient insatisfaits. Les répondants se percevaient moins compétents quant aux stratégies de prévention et de traitement des maladies (72,1 %), à l’application de stratégies alimentaires de base (65,6 %), et à l’éthique et à la gestion de la nutrition (62,3 %), tandis que 52,5 % s’estimaient compétents relativement à l’approche d’équipe en soins nutritionnels. Les répondants ont déclaré se sentir moins confiants (moins de 10 %-15 %) en ce qui concerne le soutien nutritionnel spécialisé, les soins aux personnes atteintes de cancer, la nutrition rénale et la santé mentale/les troubles alimentaires pour les deux populations. Les étudiants en médecine de l’EMNO ont indiqué être insatisfaits du programme d’études, être incompétents en matière de nutrition et percevoir une faible confiance en leur capacité de gestion de la nutrition. Les résultats serviront à améliorer les aspects relatifs à la nutrition du programme d’études et à évaluer de futurs résultats. Les médecins actuels et futurs qui possèdent de meilleures connaissances sur la nutrition, qui connaissent le rôle des diététistes et qui savent quand diriger leurs patients vers les diététistes peuvent offrir de meilleurs soins axés sur le patient.

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Funding: In-kind
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 84Number 1March 2023
Pages: 28 - 32
Editor: Naomi Cahill

History

Version of record online: 22 November 2022

Key Words

  1. undergraduate medical students
  2. nutrition competence
  3. confidence
  4. nutrition education
  5. nutrition curriculum
  6. Northern Ontario School of Medicine

Mots-clés

  1. étudiants de premier cycle en médecine
  2. compétence en nutrition
  3. confiance
  4. éducation à la nutrition
  5. programme d’études en nutrition
  6. École de médecine du Nord de l’Ontario

Authors

Affiliations

Erica Dubois BASc, RD
Northern Ontario Dietetic Internship Program, Sudbury, ON
Nicholas Ducharme BSc, RD
Northern Ontario Dietetic Internship Program, Sudbury, ON
Dayna Lalonde BSc, RD
Northern Ontario Dietetic Internship Program, Thunder Bay, ON
Lee Rysdale MEd, RD
Northern Ontario Dietetic Internship Program, Sudbury, ON

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1. Culinary Medicine and Teaching Kitchens: Dietitians Leading Innovative Nutrition Training for Physicians

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