Influence of the 2019 Canada’s Food Guide on the Food Environment in Childcare and Early Learning Centres

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
3 March 2023

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the potential influence of the 2019 Canada’s Food Guide (CFG) on the eating environment and food provided in early learning and childcare centres across Canada.
Methods: Directors of childcare centres were invited to complete an online survey about their awareness and adoption of the 2019 CFG and submit their menus for analysis.
Results: Twenty-five directors completed the survey, and eighteen cycle menus were analyzed. Frequency and the types of foods offered in childcare centres were assessed. Ninety-two percent reported being aware of the changes in the food guide. Many challenges including the lack of support and resources, cost of food, and food reluctance could affect their ability to apply the changes, especially the incorporation of plant-based protein and the uncertainty around the amount of dairy products to provide. Menu analysis indicated frequency of offering items from the various food groups. Vegetables were mostly offered during lunchtime with an average offering rate of 4.83 ± 0.24 times per week.
Conclusion: Representatives of early learning and childcare centres identified having difficulties in interpreting and applying the changes in the 2019 CFG. Dietitians have the knowledge and skills required to support childcare centres through training opportunities, workshops, toolkits, and advocacy.

Résumé

Objectif. Cette étude portait sur l’influence potentielle du Guide alimentaire canadien (GAC) de 2019 sur l’environnement alimentaire et les aliments offerts dans les centres d’apprentissage et de garde de jeunes enfants partout au Canada.
Méthodes. Des directeurs de centres de garde ont été invités à répondre à un sondage en ligne sur leur connaissance du GAC de 2019 et son adoption dans leurs centres, et à soumettre leurs menus aux fins d’analyse.
Résultats. Vingt-cinq directeurs ont répondu au sondage, et dix-huit menus cycliques ont été analysés. La fréquence des repas/collations et les types d’aliments offerts dans les centres ont été évalués. Quatre-vingt-douze pour cent ont dit être au courant des changements apportés au GAC. Plusieurs difficultés, dont le manque de soutien et de ressources, le coût des aliments et la réticence devant certains aliments, pourraient affecter leur capacité à appliquer les changements, particulièrement l’intégration de protéines végétales et l’incertitude quant à la quantité de produits laitiers à offrir. L’analyse des menus a révélé la fréquence à laquelle les aliments des différents groupes alimentaires étaient proposés. Les légumes étaient surtout offerts au dîner, avec une fréquence moyenne de 4,83 ± 0,24 fois par semaine.
Conclusions. Les représentants des centres d’apprentissage et de garde de jeunes enfants ont affirmé avoir de la difficulté à interpréter les changements au GAC de 2019 et à les appliquer. Les diététistes ont les connaissances et les compétences requises pour soutenir ces centres en offrant de la formation, des ateliers et des boîtes à outils, et en menant des activités de plaidoyer.

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Supplementary Material

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 84Number 2June 2023
Pages: 93 - 97
Editor: Naomi Cahill

History

Version of record online: 3 March 2023

Key Words

  1. food guide
  2. childcare centres
  3. nutrition
  4. healthy eating

Mots-clés

  1. guide alimentaire
  2. centres de garde de jeunes enfants
  3. nutrition
  4. saine alimentation

Authors

Affiliations

Imene Hank RD, BSc
Applied Human Sciences, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PEI, Canada
Melissa D. Rossiter RD, PhD
Applied Human Sciences, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PEI, Canada
Sarah Finch RD, PhD
Applied Human Sciences, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PEI, Canada

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