Breast Cancer Patients’ Preferred Source and Timing of Nutrition Information

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
18 April 2023

Abstract

It is important that breast cancer patients know where they can access evidence-based nutrition information because misinformation may lead to confusion for patients regarding dietary requirements, as well as potentially causing harm to health. There are gaps in knowledge about where and when patients seek nutrition information. Our exploratory study used telephone interviews to investigate where patients with breast cancer obtained nutrition information pre and postdiagnosis, and their preferred sources and timing for receiving nutrition information. We interviewed 29 women diagnosed with breast cancer who had attended the Cross Cancer Institute in Edmonton, Alberta. The structured interview included 13 closed-ended questions and 1 open-ended question. Interviews revealed that motives for seeking nutrition information changed between pre and postdiagnosis, but the sources did not. The majority of participants did not access a registered dietitian (RD) postdiagnosis but did specify that meeting with a RD would be their preferred source of information. Responses varied for the preferred sources and timing of nutrition information provision. Our study suggests that further research is necessary to know how to best meet the nutrition information needs of patients diagnosed with breast cancer.

Résumé

Il est important que les patientes atteintes d’un cancer du sein sachent où elles peuvent accéder à de l’information nutritionnelle fondée sur des données probantes, car la mésinformation liée aux besoins nutritifs pourrait être source de confusion pour les patientes et nuire à leur santé. Il y a des lacunes dans les connaissances sur le lieu et le moment où les patientes recherchent de l’information nutritionnelle. Notre étude exploratoire s’est appuyée sur des entrevues téléphoniques afin de déterminer où les patientes atteintes d’un cancer du sein ont obtenu de l’information nutritionnelle avant et après le diagnostic, ainsi que les sources et le moment qu’elles préfèrent pour recevoir cette information. Nous avons interrogé 29 femmes ayant reçu un diagnostic de cancer du sein et ayant fréquenté le Cross Cancer Institute d’Edmonton, en Alberta. L’entrevue structurée comprenait 13 questions fermées et 1 question ouverte. Les entrevues ont révélé que les motifs pour chercher de l’information nutritionnelle changeaient après le diagnostic, mais pas les sources. La majorité des participantes n’ont pas consulté de diététiste après le diagnostic, mais ont précisé qu’une rencontre avec une diététiste serait leur source d’information de choix. Les réponses variaient quant aux sources et au moment préférés pour obtenir de l’information nutritionnelle. Notre étude suggère que des recherches supplémentaires sont nécessaires pour savoir comment répondre au mieux aux besoins en matière d’information nutritionnelle des patientes ayant reçu un diagnostic de cancer du sein.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Sources of financial support: None.
Conflict of interest: All authors report no conflict of interest.

REFERENCES

1
Canadian Cancer Statistics Advisory in collaboration with the Canadian Cancer Society, Statistics Canada and the Public Health Agency of Canada [Internet]. Canadian Cancer Statistics: A 2022 special report on cancer prevalence. Toronto (ON): Canadian Cancer Society; 2022 [cited 2022 November 25]. Available from: http://cancer.ca/Canadian-Cancer-Statistics-2022-EN
2
Canadian Cancer Society: Eating Well [Internet]. Toronto (ON): Canadian Cancer Society; 2014 [cited 2021 April 6]; [about 27 paragraphs]. Available from: https://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/living-with-cancer/feeling-your-best/eating-well/?region=on
3
Oostra DL, Burse NR, Wolf LJ, Schleicher E, Mama SK, Bluethmann S, et al. Understanding nutritional problems of metastatic breast cancer patients: opportunities for supportive care through eHealth. Cancer Nurs. 2021;44(2):154–162.
4
Johnston EA, van der Pols JC, and Ekberg S. Needs, preferences, and experiences of adult cancer survivors in accessing dietary information post-treatment: A scoping review. Eur. J Cancer Care. 2021;30(2).
5
Maddock C, Lewis I, Ahmad K, and Sullivan R. Online information needs of cancer patients and their organizations. Ecancermedicalscience. 2011;5:235.
6
Groß SE, Weidner D, Cecon N, Pfaff H, Strauch C, and Scholten N. Does basic information concerning nutrition improve the information needs of breast cancer patients? An evaluation. Support Care Cancer. 2020;28:5419–5427.
7
James-Martin G, Koczwara B, Smith EL, and Miller MD. Information needs of cancer patients and survivors regarding diet, exercise and weight management: A qualitative study. Eur J Cancer Care. 2013;24:340–348.
8
Kwok A, Palermo C, and Boltong A. Dietary experiences and support needs of women who gain weight following chemotherapy for breast cancer. Support Care Cancer. 2014;23(6):1561–1568.
9
Patella MN, Goldin D, Aggujaro M, De Gobbi L, Giarretta R, Michieli E, et al. Nutritional concerns of cancer patients and their families. Mediterr J Nutr Metab. 2009;1:171–179.
10
Cancer Care Alberta [Internet]. The 2021 Report on Cancer Statistics in Alberta; 2021 [cited 2022 January 12]. Available from: https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/cancercontrol.ab/viz/The2021ReportonCancerStatisticsinAlberta/Highlights
11
Meer LV, Vallance JK, Ball GDC, and Johnson ST. Examining Lifestyle Information Sources, Needs, and Preferences among Breast Cancer Survivors in Northern British Columbia. Can J Diet Pract Res. 2017;78(4):212–216.

Supplementary Material

File (cjdpr-2023-010suppla.docx)

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 84Number 3September 2023
Pages: 154 - 158
Editor: Naomi Cahill

History

Version of record online: 18 April 2023

Key Words

  1. breast cancer
  2. nutrition information
  3. information seeking behaviour
  4. pre cancer diagnosis
  5. post cancer diagnosis
  6. information provision
  7. registered dietitian

Mots-clés

  1. cancer du sein
  2. information nutritionnelle
  3. comportement de recherche d’information
  4. avant un diagnostic de cancer
  5. après un diagnostic de cancer
  6. transmission d’information
  7. diététiste

Authors

Affiliations

Avery Towle RD
University of Alberta – Agriculture, Life & Environmental Science, Edmonton, AB
Darian Recoskie RD
University of Alberta – Agriculture, Life & Environmental Science, Edmonton, AB
Michelle Mackenzie PhD
University of Alberta – Agriculture, Food and Nutritional Science, Edmonton, AB
Paula Robson PhD
Alberta Health Services – Cancer Care Alberta and Cancer Strategic Clinical Network, Edmonton, AB
Lindsay Lee RD
Alberta Health Services – Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Other Metrics

Citations

Cite As

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

There are no citations for this item

View Options

Get Access

Login options

Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Subscribe

Click on the button below to subscribe to Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research

Purchase options

Purchase this article to get full access to it.

Restore your content access

Enter your email address to restore your content access:

Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled.

View options

PDF

View PDF

Full Text

View Full Text

Media

Media

Other

Tables

Share Options

Share

Share the article link

Share on social media