Pediatric Feeding and Swallowing Problems: An Interdisciplinary Team Approach

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
12 February 2007

Abstract

In 1995, Oshawa General Hospital (now Lakeridge Health Corporation, Oshawa site) developed an interdisciplinary feeding and swallowing clinic to serve children with feeding problems. After four years, a retrospective chart review of 104 subjects was completed to assess the performance of the clinic, which consists of a pediatrician, a speech-language pathologist (S-LP), an occupational therapist (OT), and a registered dietitian (RD). Goals were set at the initial and follow-up visits. These goals were individualized according to client needs and were related to improvements in growth and/or feeding abilities. During this period, 176 of 232, or 75.9% (70-81, 95% confidence interval), of the initial goals were attained by the first follow-up visit. Progress in the clinic, as measured by the number of goals achieved by the first follow-up visit, was further analyzed according to the patient age group/category (i.e., infant, toddler, and child) and by the health care professional (i.e., S-LP, OT, and RD) to ascertain and compare success rates in these groups and professionals. The overall success rates in the patient age groups (p=0.07) and among the different professionals (p=0.92) were not significantly different. In short, the interdisciplinary team approach proved successful in treating feeding problems in patients referred to the clinic.

Résumé

En 1995, l'Oshawa General Hospital (aujourd'hui Lakeridge Health Corporation, secteur Oshawa) a mis sur pied une clinique interdisciplinaire d'alimentation et de déglutition destinée aux enfants souffrant de problèmes d'alimentation. Après quatre ans, on a examiné les dossiers rétrospectifs de 104 sujets pour déterminer l'efficacité de la clinique, qui compte quatre spécialistes : pédiatre, orthophoniste (OP), ergothérapeute (ET) et diététiste professionnel (DP). Les objectifs ont été établis à la visite initiale et aux visites de suivi. Ces objectifs ont été individualisés selon les besoins du client et reliés aux améliorations de la croissance et des aptitudes à s'alimenter. Pendant cette période, 176 des 232 objectifs initiaux, soit 75,9 % (70-81, intervalle de confiance de 95 %), ont été atteints dès la première visite de suivi. Le progrès en clinique, mesuré par le nombre d'objectifs réalisés à la première visite de suivi, a été analysé plus en profondeur d'après le groupe d’âge du patient (nourrisson, bambin et enfant) et par le professionnel de soins de santé (OP, ET et DP) pour s'assurer des taux de succès et comparer cette analyse et celle des professionnels. Les taux de succès globaux obtenus selon les groupes d’âge (p =0,07) et par les professionnels (p =0,92) n’étaient pas significativement différents. En résumé, l'approche interdisciplinaire s'est avérée fructueuse pour traiter les problèmes d'alimentation chez les patients de la clinique.

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Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 67Number 4December 2006
Pages: 185 - 190

History

Version of record online: 12 February 2007

Authors

Affiliations

Shelley Williams, BASc, RD
Lakeridge Health Corporation, Oshawa, ON
Krista Witherspoon, BASc, RD
Lakeridge Health Corporation, Oshawa, ON
Peter Kavsak, PhD
Lakeridge Health Corporation, Oshawa, ON
Cyndi Patterson, MSc, SLP, Reg. CASLPO
Lakeridge Health Corporation, Oshawa, ON
Jacqueline McBlain, Bsc, OT, Reg. (Ont.)
Lakeridge Health Corporation, Oshawa, ON

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