Vegetable and Fruit Intake And Factors Influencing their Intake

Publication: Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
14 November 2008

Abstract

Purpose: A food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and an attitude/behaviour questionnaire (ABQ) were developed, and their validity and reliability were tested to determine adolescents’ vegetable and fruit (VF) intakes and factors influencing their food choices.
Methods: High school students living in the lower mainland of British Columbia participated. The FFQ was adapted from the National Cancer Institute VF By-Meal screener, which was designed to be used with adults. After several focus groups with adolescents, the FFQ was revised to make it more user-friendly. The ABQ was developed after a literature review of factors influencing youth VF intake, and was based on the constructs within the Health Belief Model.
Results: The FFQ was validated against a written 24-hour dietary record (correlation coefficient = 0.52). The test-retest reliability coefficient for the FFQ was 0.46. A panel of experts tested the ABQ construct validity, and changes were made as a result of the recommendations. Internal consistency reliability and test-retest reliability of the ABQ were 0.71 and 0.59, respectively. Both questionnaires were tested for face validity with students and revised accordingly.
Conclusions: Further validation of these two questionnaires against other standardized tools is required. Future studies with adolescents using these tools can guide program and resource development.

Résumé

Objectif. Un questionnaire de fréquence alimentaire (QFA) et un questionnaire sur les attitudes et le comportement (QAC) ont été conçus et leur validité et fiabilité ont été testées pour déterminer les apports en légumes et fruits (LF) des adolescents et les facteurs qui influencent leurs choix alimentaires.
Méthodes. Les participants étaient des élèves du secondaire vivant dans le Lower Mainland de la Colombie-Britannique. Le QFA a été adapté de l'outil de dépistage VF By-Meal du National Cancer Institute, qui avait été conçu pour des adultes. Après la tenue de plusieurs groupes de discussion avec des adolescents, le QFA a été révisé pour le rendre plus convivial. Le QAC a été élaboré à la suite d'une revue des travaux publiés sur les facteurs influençant l'apport en LF chez les jeunes, et a été basé sur les constructions du Modèle de croyance à la santé.
Résultats. Le QFA a été validé en regard d'un relevé alimentaire écrit de 24 heures (coefficient de corrélation=0,52). Le coefficient de fiabilité test-retest de ce questionnaire était de 0,46. Un panel d'experts a testé la validité des constructions du QAC et des changements ont été apportés à la suite de leurs recommandations. La fiabilité de cohérence interne et la fiabilité test-retest du QAC étaient de 0,71 et 0,59 respectivement. Les deux questionnaires ont été testés quant à leur validité apparente auprès des élèves et révisés en conséquence.
Conclusions. Il est nécessaire de valider davantage les deux questionnaires en regard d'autres outils normalisés. Les études futures auprès d'adolescents à l'aide de ces outils peuvent guider l'élaboration des programmes et des ressources.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research
Volume 69Number 4December 2008
Pages: 213 - 217

History

Version of record online: 14 November 2008

Authors

Affiliations

Liming Li, MSc
Institute of Biotechnology, Northeastern University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
Ryna Levy-Milne, PhD, RD
BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC

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